The class provides the additional method getCount() that returns the number of bytes written to the OutputStream
Source: https://www.baeldung.com/guava-counting-outputstream
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
CountingOutputStream cos = new CountingOutputStream(out);
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
int b;
while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
cos.write(b);
if (cos.getCount() >= MAX) {
throw new RuntimeException("Write limit reached");
}
}