basic windows api
#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine,
int iCmdShow
){
static TCHAR szClassName[] = TEXT("HelloWin"); //窗口类名
HWND hwnd; //窗口句柄
MSG msg; //消息
WNDCLASS wndclass; //窗口类
/**********第①步:注册窗口类**********/
//为窗口类的各个字段赋值
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; //窗口风格
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; //窗口过程
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; //暂时不需要理解
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; //暂时不需要理解
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; //当前窗口句柄
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); //窗口图标
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW); //鼠标样式
wndclass.hbrBackground= (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH); //窗口背景画刷
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; //窗口菜单
wndclass.lpszClassName= szClassName; //窗口类名
//注册窗口
RegisterClass(&wndclass);
/*****第②步:创建窗口(并让窗口显示出来)*****/
hwnd = CreateWindow(
szClassName, //窗口类的名字
TEXT("Welcome"), //窗口标题(出现在标题栏)
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, //窗口风格
CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始化时x轴的位置
CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始化时y轴的位置
500, //窗口宽度
300, //窗口高度
NULL, //父窗口句柄
NULL, //窗口菜单句柄
hInstance, //当前窗口的句柄
NULL //不使用该值
);
//显示窗口
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow);
//更新(绘制)窗口
UpdateWindow (hwnd);
/**********第③步:消息循环**********/
while( GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) ){
TranslateMessage(&msg); //翻译消息
DispatchMessage (&msg); //分派消息
}
return msg.wParam;
}
/**********第④步:窗口过程**********/
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){
HDC hdc; //设备环境句柄
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
RECT rect;
switch (message){
//窗口绘制消息
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
DrawText(
hdc,
TEXT("你好,欢迎来到C语言中文网"),
-1,
&rect,
DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER
);
EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
return 0 ;
//窗口销毁消息
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}