advice for org-display-inline-images
;; http://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/20574/default-inline-image-background-in-org-mode/20598?noredirect=1#comment32482_20598
(defcustom org-inline-image-background nil
"The color used as the default background for inline images.
When nil, use the default face background."
:group 'org
:type '(choice color (const nil)))
(setq org-inline-image-background "white")
;; TODO: Hope to create an advice for this.
;; append `:background' in `create-image'.
;; modified version of original `org-display-inline-images'.
(defun org-display-inline-images (&optional include-linked refresh beg end)
"Display inline images.
An inline image is a link which follows either of these
conventions:
1. Its path is a file with an extension matching return value
from `image-file-name-regexp' and it has no contents.
2. Its description consists in a single link of the previous
type.
When optional argument INCLUDE-LINKED is non-nil, also links with
a text description part will be inlined. This can be nice for
a quick look at those images, but it does not reflect what
exported files will look like.
When optional argument REFRESH is non-nil, refresh existing
images between BEG and END. This will create new image displays
only if necessary. BEG and END default to the buffer
boundaries."
(interactive "P")
(when (display-graphic-p)
(unless refresh
(org-remove-inline-images)
(when (fboundp 'clear-image-cache) (clear-image-cache)))
(org-with-wide-buffer
(goto-char (or beg (point-min)))
(let ((case-fold-search t)
(file-extension-re (org-image-file-name-regexp)))
(while (re-search-forward "[][]\\[\\(?:file\\|[./~]\\)" end t)
(let ((link (save-match-data (org-element-context))))
;; Check if we're at an inline image.
(when (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "file")
(or include-linked
(not (org-element-property :contents-begin link)))
(let ((parent (org-element-property :parent link)))
(or (not (eq (org-element-type parent) 'link))
(not (cdr (org-element-contents parent)))))
(org-string-match-p file-extension-re
(org-element-property :path link)))
(let ((file (expand-file-name
(org-link-unescape
(org-element-property :path link)))))
(when (file-exists-p file)
(let ((width
;; Apply `org-image-actual-width' specifications.
(cond
((not (image-type-available-p 'imagemagick)) nil)
((eq org-image-actual-width t) nil)
((listp org-image-actual-width)
(or
;; First try to find a width among
;; attributes associated to the paragraph
;; containing link.
(let ((paragraph
(let ((e link))
(while (and (setq e (org-element-property
:parent e))
(not (eq (org-element-type e)
'paragraph))))
e)))
(when paragraph
(save-excursion
(goto-char (org-element-property :begin paragraph))
(when
(re-search-forward
"^[ \t]*#\\+attr_.*?: +.*?:width +\\(\\S-+\\)"
(org-element-property
:post-affiliated paragraph)
t)
(string-to-number (match-string 1))))))
;; Otherwise, fall-back to provided number.
(car org-image-actual-width)))
((numberp org-image-actual-width)
org-image-actual-width)))
(old (get-char-property-and-overlay
(org-element-property :begin link)
'org-image-overlay)))
(if (and (car-safe old) refresh)
(image-refresh (overlay-get (cdr old) 'display))
(let ((image (create-image file
(and width 'imagemagick)
nil
:width width
:background org-inline-image-background)))
(when image
(let* ((link
;; If inline image is the description
;; of another link, be sure to
;; consider the latter as the one to
;; apply the overlay on.
(let ((parent
(org-element-property :parent link)))
(if (eq (org-element-type parent) 'link)
parent
link)))
(ov (make-overlay
(org-element-property :begin link)
(progn
(goto-char
(org-element-property :end link))
(skip-chars-backward " \t")
(point)))))
(overlay-put ov 'display image)
(overlay-put ov 'face 'default)
(overlay-put ov 'org-image-overlay t)
(overlay-put
ov 'modification-hooks
(list 'org-display-inline-remove-overlay))
(push ov org-inline-image-overlays)))))))))))))))
;; (create-image file
;; (and width 'imagemagick)
;; nil
;; :width width
;; :background org-inline-image-background)
;;
;; (defadvice org-display-inline-images (around create-image nil activate)
;;
;; ad-do-it)