//recursive
def sum(f: Int => Int, a: Int, b: Int): Int = {
if(a > b) 0 else f(a) + sum(f, a + 1, b)
}
//non recursive
def sum(f: Int => Int, a: Int, b: Int): Int = {
var res = 0
for(ele <- a to b by 1)
res = res + f(ele)
res
}
//anonymous functions defined as variables
val i = (i: Int) => i
val s = (i: Int) => math.pow(i, 2).toInt
val c = (i: Int) => math.pow(i, 3).toInt
sum(i, 1, 100)
sum(s, 1, 10)
sum(c, 1, 3)
//anonymous functions directly passed.
//This is very important and quite often used
sum((i: Int) => i, 1, 100)
sum((s: Int) => s * s, 1, 10)
sum((c: Int) => math.pow(c, 3).toInt, 1, 5)