MarkJane
4/18/2017 - 2:26 AM

通用的树型类,可以生成任何树型结构 以及无限分类

通用的树型类,可以生成任何树型结构 以及无限分类

<?php
 
/**
 * 此方法由@Tonton 提供
 * http://my.oschina.net/u/918697
 * @date 2012-12-12 
 */
function genTree5($items) { 
    foreach ($items as $item) 
        $items[$item['pid']]['son'][$item['id']] = &$items[$item['id']]; 
    return isset($items[0]['son']) ? $items[0]['son'] : array(); 
} 
 
/**
 * 将数据格式化成树形结构
 * @author Xuefen.Tong
 * @param array $items
 * @return array 
 */
function genTree9($items) {
    $tree = array(); //格式化好的树
    foreach ($items as $item)
        if (isset($items[$item['pid']]))
            $items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = &$items[$item['id']];
        else
            $tree[] = &$items[$item['id']];
    return $tree;
}
 
$items = array(
    1 => array('id' => 1, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '江西省'),
    2 => array('id' => 2, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '黑龙江省'),
    3 => array('id' => 3, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '南昌市'),
    4 => array('id' => 4, 'pid' => 2, 'name' => '哈尔滨市'),
    5 => array('id' => 5, 'pid' => 2, 'name' => '鸡西市'),
    6 => array('id' => 6, 'pid' => 4, 'name' => '香坊区'),
    7 => array('id' => 7, 'pid' => 4, 'name' => '南岗区'),
    8 => array('id' => 8, 'pid' => 6, 'name' => '和兴路'),
    9 => array('id' => 9, 'pid' => 7, 'name' => '西大直街'),
    10 => array('id' => 10, 'pid' => 8, 'name' => '东北林业大学'),
    11 => array('id' => 11, 'pid' => 9, 'name' => '哈尔滨工业大学'),
    12 => array('id' => 12, 'pid' => 8, 'name' => '哈尔滨师范大学'),
    13 => array('id' => 13, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '赣州市'),
    14 => array('id' => 14, 'pid' => 13, 'name' => '赣县'),
    15 => array('id' => 15, 'pid' => 13, 'name' => '于都县'),
    16 => array('id' => 16, 'pid' => 14, 'name' => '茅店镇'),
    17 => array('id' => 17, 'pid' => 14, 'name' => '大田乡'),
    18 => array('id' => 18, 'pid' => 16, 'name' => '义源村'),
    19 => array('id' => 19, 'pid' => 16, 'name' => '上坝村'),
);
echo "<pre>";
print_r(genTree5($items));
print_r(genTree9($items));
 
//后者输出格式,前者类似,只是数组键值不一样,不过不影响数据结构
/*
Array
(
[0] => Array
    (
        [id] => 1
        [pid] => 0
        [name] => 江西省
        [son] => Array
            (
                [0] => Array
                    (
                        [id] => 3
                        [pid] => 1
                        [name] => 南昌市
                    )
 
                [1] => Array
                    (
                        [id] => 13
                        [pid] => 1
                        [name] => 赣州市
                        [son] => Array
                            (
                                [0] => Array
                                    (
                                        [id] => 14
                                        [pid] => 13
                                        [name] => 赣县
                                        [son] => Array
                                            (
                                            [0] => Array
                                                (
                                                    [id] => 16
                                                    [pid] => 14
                                                    [name] => 茅店镇
                                                    [son] => Array
                                                        (
                                                        [0] => Array
                                                            (
                                                            [id] => 18
                                                            [pid] => 16
                                                            [name] => 义源村
                                                            )
 
                                                        [1] => Array
                                                            (
                                                            [id] => 19
                                                            [pid] => 16
                                                            [name] => 上坝村
                                                            )
 
                                                        )
 
                                                )
 
                                            [1] => Array
                                                (
                                                    [id] => 17
                                                    [pid] => 14
                                                    [name] => 大田乡
                                                )
 
                                            )
 
                                    )
 
                                [1] => Array
                                    (
                                        [id] => 15
                                        [pid] => 13
                                        [name] => 于都县
                                    )
 
                            )
 
                    )
 
            )
 
    )
 
[1] => Array
    (
        [id] => 2
        [pid] => 0
        [name] => 黑龙江省
        [son] => Array
            (
                [0] => Array
                    (
                        [id] => 4
                        [pid] => 2
                        [name] => 哈尔滨市
                        [son] => Array
                            (
                            [0] => Array
                                (
                                    [id] => 6
                                    [pid] => 4
                                    [name] => 香坊区
                                    [son] => Array
                                        (
                                        [0] => Array
                                            (
                                                [id] => 8
                                                [pid] => 6
                                                [name] => 和兴路
                                                [son] => Array
                                                    (
                                                        [0] => Array
                                                            (
                                                            [id] => 10
                                                            [pid] => 8
                                                            [name] => 
                                                             东北林业大学
                                                            )
 
                                                        [1] => Array
                                                            (
                                                            [id] => 12
                                                            [pid] => 8
                                                            [name] => 
                                                            哈尔滨师范大学
                                                            )
 
                                                    )
 
                                            )
 
                                        )
 
                                )
 
                            [1] => Array
                                (
                                    [id] => 7
                                    [pid] => 4
                                    [name] => 南岗区
                                    [son] => Array
                                        (
                                        [0] => Array
                                            (
                                            [id] => 9
                                            [pid] => 7
                                            [name] => 西大直街
                                            [son] => Array
                                                (
                                                [0] => Array
                                                    (
                                                    [id] => 11
                                                    [pid] => 9
                                                    [name] => 
                                                     哈尔滨工业大学
                                                    )
 
                                                )
 
                                            )
 
                                        )
 
                                )
 
                            )
 
                    )
 
                [1] => Array
                    (
                        [id] => 5
                        [pid] => 2
                        [name] => 鸡西市
                    )
 
            )
 
    )
)*/
<?php
/**
* 通用的树型类,可以生成任何树型结构
*/
class tree {
	/**
	* 生成树型结构所需要的2维数组
	* @var array
	*/
	public $arr = array();

	/**
	* 生成树型结构所需修饰符号,可以换成图片
	* @var array
	*/
	public $icon = array('│','├','└');
	public $nbsp = "&nbsp;";

	/**
	* @access private
	*/
	public $ret = '';

	/**
	* 构造函数,初始化类
	* @param array 2维数组,例如:
	* array(
	*      1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目一'),
	*      2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目二'),
	*      3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目一'),
	*      4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目二'),
	*      5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二级栏目三'),
	*      6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目一'),
	*      7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目二')
	*      )
	*/
	public function init($arr=array()){
       $this->arr = $arr;
	   $this->ret = '';
	   return is_array($arr);
	}

    /**
	* 得到父级数组
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_parent($myid){
		$newarr = array();
		if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
		$pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
		$pid = $this->arr[$pid]['parentid'];
		if(is_array($this->arr)){
			foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){
				if($a['parentid'] == $pid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
			}
		}
		return $newarr;
	}

    /**
	* 得到子级数组
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_child($myid){
		$a = $newarr = array();
		if(is_array($this->arr)){
			foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){
				if($a['parentid'] == $myid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
			}
		}
		return $newarr ? $newarr : false;
	}

    /**
	* 得到当前位置数组
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_pos($myid,&$newarr){
		$a = array();
		if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
        $newarr[] = $this->arr[$myid];
		$pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
		if(isset($this->arr[$pid])){
		    $this->get_pos($pid,$newarr);
		}
		if(is_array($newarr)){
			krsort($newarr);
			foreach($newarr as $v){
				$a[$v['id']] = $v;
			}
		}
		return $a;
	}

    /**
	* 得到树型结构
	* @param int ID,表示获得这个ID下的所有子级
	* @param string 生成树型结构的基本代码,例如:"<option value=\$id \$selected>\$spacer\$name</option>"
	* @param int 被选中的ID,比如在做树型下拉框的时候需要用到
	* @return string
	*/
	public function get_tree($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = '', $str_group = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$value){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				$selected = $id==$sid ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($value);
				$parentid == 0 && $str_group ? eval("\$nstr = \"$str_group\";") : eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$nbsp = $this->nbsp;
				$this->get_tree($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.$nbsp,$str_group);
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
    /**
	* 同上一方法类似,但允许多选
	*/
	public function get_tree_multi($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$a){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				
				$selected = $this->have($sid,$id) ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($a);
				eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$this->get_tree_multi($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.'&nbsp;');
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
	 /**
	* @param integer $myid 要查询的ID
	* @param string $str   第一种HTML代码方式
	* @param string $str2  第二种HTML代码方式
	* @param integer $sid  默认选中
	* @param integer $adds 前缀
	*/
	public function get_tree_category($myid, $str, $str2, $sid = 0, $adds = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$a){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				
				$selected = $this->have($sid,$id) ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($a);
				if (empty($html_disabled)) {
					eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				} else {
					eval("\$nstr = \"$str2\";");
				}
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$this->get_tree_category($id, $str, $str2, $sid, $adds.$k.'&nbsp;');
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 同上一类方法,jquery treeview 风格,可伸缩样式(需要treeview插件支持)
	 * @param $myid 表示获得这个ID下的所有子级
	 * @param $effected_id 需要生成treeview目录数的id
	 * @param $str 末级样式
	 * @param $str2 目录级别样式
	 * @param $showlevel 直接显示层级数,其余为异步显示,0为全部限制
	 * @param $style 目录样式 默认 filetree 可增加其他样式如'filetree treeview-famfamfam'
	 * @param $currentlevel 计算当前层级,递归使用 适用改函数时不需要用该参数
	 * @param $recursion 递归使用 外部调用时为FALSE
	 */
    function get_treeview($myid,$effected_id='example',$str="<span class='file'>\$name</span>", $str2="<span class='folder'>\$name</span>" ,$showlevel = 0 ,$style='filetree ' , $currentlevel = 1,$recursion=FALSE) {
        $child = $this->get_child($myid);
        if(!defined('EFFECTED_INIT')){
           $effected = ' id="'.$effected_id.'"';
           define('EFFECTED_INIT', 1);
        } else {
           $effected = '';
        }
		$placeholder = 	'<ul><li><span class="placeholder"></span></li></ul>';
        if(!$recursion) $this->str .='<ul'.$effected.'  class="'.$style.'">';
        foreach($child as $id=>$a) {

        	@extract($a);
			if($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel == $currentlevel && $this->get_child($id)) $folder = 'hasChildren'; //如设置显示层级模式@2011.07.01
        	$floder_status = isset($folder) ? ' class="'.$folder.'"' : '';		
            $this->str .= $recursion ? '<ul><li'.$floder_status.' id=\''.$id.'\'>' : '<li'.$floder_status.' id=\''.$id.'\'>';
            $recursion = FALSE;
            if($this->get_child($id)){
            	eval("\$nstr = \"$str2\";");
            	$this->str .= $nstr;
                if($showlevel == 0 || ($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel > $currentlevel)) {
					$this->get_treeview($id, $effected_id, $str, $str2, $showlevel, $style, $currentlevel+1, TRUE);
				} elseif($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel == $currentlevel) {
					$this->str .= $placeholder;
				}
            } else {
                eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
                $this->str .= $nstr;
            }
            $this->str .=$recursion ? '</li></ul>': '</li>';
        }
        if(!$recursion)  $this->str .='</ul>';
        return $this->str;
    }
	
	/**
	 * 获取子栏目json
	 * Enter description here ...
	 * @param unknown_type $myid
	 */
	public function creat_sub_json($myid, $str='') {
		$sub_cats = $this->get_child($myid);
		$n = 0;
		if(is_array($sub_cats)) foreach($sub_cats as $c) {			
			$data[$n]['id'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catid']);
			if($this->get_child($c['catid'])) {
				$data[$n]['liclass'] = 'hasChildren';
				$data[$n]['children'] = array(array('text'=>'&nbsp;','classes'=>'placeholder'));
				$data[$n]['classes'] = 'folder';
				$data[$n]['text'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catname']);
			} else {				
				if($str) {
					@extract(array_iconv($c,CHARSET,'utf-8'));
					eval("\$data[$n]['text'] = \"$str\";");
				} else {
					$data[$n]['text'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catname']);
				}
			}
			$n++;
		}
		return json_encode($data);		
	}
	private function have($list,$item){
		return(strpos(',,'.$list.',',','.$item.','));
	}
}
?>
请使用的朋友注意 id, name, parentid 这三个下标, id的值与数组下标必须吻合 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<?php
/**
 +------------------------------------------------
 * 通用的树型类
 +------------------------------------------------
 * @author yangyunzhou@foxmail.com
 +------------------------------------------------
 * @date 2010年11月23日10:09:31
 +------------------------------------------------
 */
class Tree
{
  
    /**
     +------------------------------------------------
     * 生成树型结构所需要的2维数组
     +------------------------------------------------
     * @author yangyunzhou@foxmail.com
     +------------------------------------------------
     * @var Array
     */
    var $arr = array();
  
    /**
     +------------------------------------------------
     * 生成树型结构所需修饰符号,可以换成图片
     +------------------------------------------------
     * @author yangyunzhou@foxmail.com
     +------------------------------------------------
     * @var Array
     */
    var $icon = array('│','├',' └');
  
    /**
    * @access private
    */
    var $ret = '';
  
    /**
    * 构造函数,初始化类
    * @param array 2维数组,例如:
    * array(
    *      1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目一'),
    *      2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一级栏目二'),
    *      3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目一'),
    *      4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二级栏目二'),
    *      5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二级栏目三'),
    *      6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目一'),
    *      7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三级栏目二')
    *      )
    */
    function tree($arr=array())
    {
       $this->arr = $arr;
       $this->ret = '';
       return is_array($arr);
    }
  
    /**
    * 得到父级数组
    * @param int
    * @return array
    */
    function get_parent($myid)
    {
        $newarr = array();
        if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
        $pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
        $pid = $this->arr[$pid]['parentid'];
        if(is_array($this->arr))
        {
            foreach($this->arr as $id => $a)
            {
                if($a['parentid'] == $pid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
            }
        }
        return $newarr;
    }
  
    /**
    * 得到子级数组
    * @param int
    * @return array
    */
    function get_child($myid)
    {
        $a = $newarr = array();
        if(is_array($this->arr))
        {
            foreach($this->arr as $id => $a)
            {
                if($a['parentid'] == $myid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
            }
        }
        return $newarr ? $newarr : false;
    }
  
    /**
    * 得到当前位置数组
    * @param int
    * @return array
    */
    function get_pos($myid,&$newarr)
    {
        $a = array();
        if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
        $newarr[] = $this->arr[$myid];
        $pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
        if(isset($this->arr[$pid]))
        {
            $this->get_pos($pid,$newarr);
        }
        if(is_array($newarr))
        {
            krsort($newarr);
            foreach($newarr as $v)
            {
                $a[$v['id']] = $v;
            }
        }
        return $a;
    }
  
    /**
     * -------------------------------------
     *  得到树型结构
     * -------------------------------------
     * @author yangyunzhou@foxmail.com
     * @param $myid 表示获得这个ID下的所有子级
     * @param $str 生成树形结构基本代码, 例如: "<option value=\$id \$select>\$spacer\$name</option>"
     * @param $sid 被选中的ID, 比如在做树形下拉框的时候需要用到
     * @param $adds
     * @param $str_group
     */
    function get_tree($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = '', $str_group = '')
    {
        $number=1;
        $child = $this->get_child($myid);
        if(is_array($child)) {
            $total = count($child);
            foreach($child as $id=>$a) {
                $j=$k='';
                if($number==$total) {
                    $j .= $this->icon[2];
                } else {
                    $j .= $this->icon[1];
                    $k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
                }
                $spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
                $selected = $id==$sid ? 'selected' : '';
                @extract($a);
                $parentid == 0 && $str_group ? eval("\$nstr = \"$str_group\";") : eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
                $this->ret .= $nstr;
                $this->get_tree($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.'&nbsp;',$str_group);
                $number++;
            }
        }
        return $this->ret;
    }
  
    /**
    * 同上一方法类似,但允许多选
    */
    function get_tree_multi($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = '')
    {
        $number=1;
        $child = $this->get_child($myid);
        if(is_array($child))
        {
            $total = count($child);
            foreach($child as $id=>$a)
            {
                $j=$k='';
                if($number==$total)
                {
                    $j .= $this->icon[2];
                }
                else
                {
                    $j .= $this->icon[1];
                    $k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
                }
                $spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
  
                $selected = $this->have($sid,$id) ? 'selected' : '';
                @extract($a);
                eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
                $this->ret .= $nstr;
                $this->get_tree_multi($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.'&nbsp;');
                $number++;
            }
        }
        return $this->ret;
    }
  
    function have($list,$item){
        return(strpos(',,'.$list.',',','.$item.','));
    }
  
    /**
     +------------------------------------------------
     * 格式化数组
     +------------------------------------------------
     * @author yangyunzhou@foxmail.com
     +------------------------------------------------
     */
    function getArray($myid=0, $sid=0, $adds='')
    {
        $number=1;
        $child = $this->get_child($myid);
        if(is_array($child)) {
            $total = count($child);
            foreach($child as $id=>$a) {
                $j=$k='';
                if($number==$total) {
                    $j .= $this->icon[2];
                } else {
                    $j .= $this->icon[1];
                    $k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
                }
                $spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
                @extract($a);
                $a['name'] = $spacer.' '.$a['name'];
                $this->ret[$a['id']] = $a;
                $fd = $adds.$k.'&nbsp;';
                $this->getArray($id, $sid, $fd);
                $number++;
            }
        }
  
        return $this->ret;
    }
}


用法: 
$tree = new Tree;           // new 之前请记得包含tree文件!
$tree->tree($data);         // 数据格式请参考 tree方法上面的注释!
  
// 如果使用数组, 请使用 getArray方法
$tree->getArray();
  
// 下拉菜单选项使用 get_tree方法
$tree->get_tree();
?>