Go middleware samples for my blog post. http://justinas.org/writing-http-middleware-in-go/
package main
import (
"net/http"
)
type SingleHost struct {
handler http.Handler
allowedHost string
}
func NewSingleHost(handler http.Handler, allowedHost string) *SingleHost {
return &SingleHost{handler: handler, allowedHost: allowedHost}
}
func (s *SingleHost) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
host := r.Host
if host == s.allowedHost {
s.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
w.WriteHeader(403)
}
}
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Success!"))
}
func main() {
single := NewSingleHost(http.HandlerFunc(myHandler), "example.com")
println("Listening on port 8080")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", single)
}
package main
import (
"net/http"
)
func SingleHost(handler http.Handler, allowedHost string) http.Handler {
ourFunc := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
host := r.Host
if host == allowedHost {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
w.WriteHeader(403)
}
}
return http.HandlerFunc(ourFunc)
}
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Success!"))
}
func main() {
single := SingleHost(http.HandlerFunc(myHandler), "example.com")
println("Listening on port 8080")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", single)
}
package main
import (
"net/http"
)
type AppendMiddleware struct {
handler http.Handler
}
func (a *AppendMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
a.handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
w.Write([]byte("<!-- Middleware says hello! -->"))
}
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Success!"))
}
func main() {
mid := &AppendMiddleware{http.HandlerFunc(myHandler)}
println("Listening on port 8080")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mid)
}
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
)
type ModifierMiddleware struct {
handler http.Handler
}
func (m *ModifierMiddleware) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
// passing a ResponseRecorder instead of the original RW
m.handler.ServeHTTP(rec, r)
// after this finishes, we have the response recorded
// and can modify it before copying it to the original RW
// we copy the original headers first
for k, v := range rec.Header() {
w.Header()[k] = v
}
// and set an additional one
w.Header().Set("X-We-Modified-This", "Yup")
// only then the status code, as this call writes the headers as well
w.WriteHeader(418)
// The body hasn't been written (to the real RW) yet,
// so we can prepend some data.
data := []byte("Middleware says hello again. ")
// But the Content-Length might have been set already,
// we should modify it by adding the length
// of our own data.
// Ignoring the error is fine here:
// if Content-Length is empty or otherwise invalid,
// Atoi() will return zero,
// which is just what we'd want in that case.
clen, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.Header.Get("Content-Length"))
clen += len(data)
w.Header.Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(clen))
// finally, write out our data
w.Write(data)
// then write out the original body
w.Write(rec.Body.Bytes())
}
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Success!"))
}
func main() {
mid := &ModifierMiddleware{http.HandlerFunc(myHandler)}
println("Listening on port 8080")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mid)
}