Cacher is the code snippet organizer for pro developers

India States = 29 states
India is a country located in southern Asia. With over 1.2 billion people, India is the most populous democracy in the world. It is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary system consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories.

USA States = 50 states
The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (where the nation's seat of government—Washington, D.C.—is located), five major territories, and various possessions. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico

Bight = upo sagor / somudrer baak / nodir baak 
Atoll = upo hrod / charidik boloyakar probal prachir bestito upo hrod

Asian Pacific (APAC)
Asia-Pacific or Asia Pacific (abbreviated as Asia-Pac, AsPac, APAC, APJ, JAPA or JAPAC) is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size depending on context, but it typically includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.
Countries Are::::   Australia , Japan , Palau , Brunei , Malaysia , Philippines , Burma (Myanmar) , Maldives , Russia , Cambodia , Marshall Islands , Samoa , Canada , Micronesia , Singapore


UNDP
UNESCO
UNICEF

Mexico in latin anerica, see latin America  map...

NATO members

Baltic states = Estonia, Lithunia, Latvia, Sweden, Finland etc.

Crimean Peninsula = , is a major land mass on the northern coast of the Black Sea that is almost completely surrounded by both the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the northeast. The peninsula is located south of the Ukrainian region of Kherson and west of the Russian region of Kuban.

Ottoman Empire = Turkish Empire / Ottoman Turkey

Xenophobia = dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

Vexillology = is the scientific study of the history, symbolism and usage of flags or, by extension, any interest in flags in general. The word is a synthesis of the Latin word vexillum ("flag") and the Greek suffix -logia ("study.")

Hamas = is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing,

Abyssinia / abyssinian = Ethiopia / ethiopian 

When america invented ?
= July 4, 1776

Tristan = Tristan or Tristram is a given name of Welsh origin. It originates from the Brythonic name Drust or Drustanus.

Before coloumbus discovery of America, there lived RED INDIANS

The Danish Realm = is an official term for the state relations between Denmark proper and the two overseas constituent countries, the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which collectively constitute the Kingdom of Denmark. The concept is also known as the Unity of the Realm[16] (Danish: rigsenheden), or less formally as "the Commonwealth of the Realm"

Greenland = is an autonomous country within the Danish Realm, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe (specifically Norway and Denmark, the colonial powers, as well as the nearby island of Iceland) for more than a millennium

Mount Kailash = Mount Kailash is a peak in the Kailash Range, which forms part of the Transhimalaya in Tibet China. It lies near the source of some of the longest rivers in Asia: the Indus River, the Sutlej River, the Brahmaputra River, and the Karnali River. 
+
Lake Manasarovar = Lake Manasarovar is a freshwater lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, 940 kilometres from Lhasa. To the west of it is Lake Rakshastal; to the north is Mount Kailash


Rhodesia (new Zimbabwe), named after Cecil Rhodes, PC, and commonly known from 1970 onwards as the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territorial terms to modern Zimbabwe.

Winston Churchill = Former British Prime Minister


Berlin Wall = Represented the harsh political divide of prevailing communist ideology within the Administration in east berlin and Democratic value in the west. 

La Liga = La Primera División [a] (First Division) de la Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), commonly known in English as La Liga (/læ ˈliːɡə/, Spanish: [la ˈliɣa], The League), is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system.

Operation Searchlight = was a planned military operation carried out by the Pakistan Army to curb the Bengali nationalist movement in the erstwhile East Pakistan in March 1971,[9][10] which the Pakistani state justified on the basis of anti-Bihari violence by Bengalis in early March.[11] Ordered by the central government in West Pakistan, this was seen as the sequel to "Operation Blitz" which had been launched in November 1970.

Hong Kong is not an independent country and is part of China. However it is also not a province.

Sky City (Changsha, China) / Sky City - Skyscraper in Changsha  = Sky City, or Sky City One, is an 838-metre-tall planned skyscraper in the city of Changsha, Hunan in south-central China. The prospective builders, Broad Sustainable Building, estimated it would take just 90 days to construct

Iceland became an independent republic on June 17, 1944, with Sveinn Björnsson as its first President. Denmark was still occupied by Germany. The Danish king, Christian X sent a message of congratulations to the Icelandic people.

Singapore Flyer 

The Far East is an alternate geographical term in English, that usually refers to East Asia, the Russian Far East, and Southeast Asia. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Far_East


Russia is the largest country in the world, and it:
- About 75% of the Russian population lives in the European continent. Russia is also a member of the Council of Europe. Yet, 75% of Russian territory is located in Asia. Russia has significant territory in Central and Northern Asia (Siberia in the Russian Far East).
- Spans 9 time zones - Russia used to have 11 time zones but cut it down to 9 in 2010
- Has coasts on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans
- Occupies one-tenth of all the land on Earth
- Shares international borders with 16 sovereign states, including two with maritime boundaries (USA, Japan)
- Has a larger surface area than Pluto - Russia has a surface area of 17 million km2, compared with 16.6 million km2 for Pluto

* Eurasian continent
By most standards there are 7 continents in the world: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica. Yet, some geographers combine Europe and Asia into the Eurasian continent. 

Eiffel tower = The Eiffel Tower is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. 

Eskimo = The Eskimo are the indigenous peoples who have traditionally inhabited the northern circumpolar region from eastern Siberia (Russia), across Alaska (United States), Canada, and Greenland. Although the term is considered derogatory in Canada and Greenland (where the term Inuit or other more specific terms are used), it remains in use in the United States, where it does not carry negative connotations.
The two main peoples known as "Eskimo" are: the Inuit of Canada, Northern Alaska (sub-group "Inupiat"), and Greenland; and the Yupik of eastern Siberia and Alaska.


Schengen visa (of eruope) = A Schengen Visa is the document issued by the appropriate authorities to the interested party for visiting/travelling to and within the Schengen Area. The Schengen Area is comprised of 26 countries that have agreed to allow free movement of their citizens within this area as a single country.

how many countries in europe?
European Union (EU) = Of Europe's approximately 50 countries, Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population, while Vatican City is the smallest both in terms area and population.

Province = a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.


Dutch = The Dutch occasionally referred to as Netherlanders
Deutsch =  is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe
French = 
Spanish = 
Swedish = 
Portuguese = 
Italian
Romanian = 

Strait / Channel = pronali / duti somudro ba nodike songjog kari jolo probaho dhara (ex. Strait of Gibraltar = Gibraltar pronali)

DR Congo == Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR means Democratic Republic)

Civil People Dies More than Targetted Persons

Native American < Other Foreign Inhabitants of America 

* how sikkim became a part of indian union (at that time - Kazi Lhendup Dorjee was Chief Minister of SIKKIM) 

Indian subcontinent = India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives
The Indian subcontinent or the subcontinent is a southern region of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas. Definitions of the extent of the Indian subcontinent differ but it usually includes the core lands of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh;[2] Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives are often included as well. The region is also called by a number of other names including South Asia, a name that is increasingly popular in academia and the US.

subcontinent = a large, distinguishable part of a continent, such as North America or southern Africa.

Ladakh = (portion of Kashmir adjacent to China) Area of confliction between India and China (consists of Jammu and kashmir and surroundings) = Ladakh ("land of high passes") is a region in Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir that currently extends from the Kunlun mountain range to the main Great Himalayas to the south, inhabited by people of Indo-Aryan and Tibetan descent. It is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir and its culture and history are closely related to that of Tibet.

Bashar al-Assad = President of Syria

Bohmian mechanics (of Quantum Mechanics) = , which is also called the de Broglie-Bohm theory, the pilot-wave model, and the causal interpretation of quantum mechanics, is a version of quantum theory discovered by Louis de Broglie in 1927 and rediscovered by David Bohm in 1952.

Buckingham Palace / The State Rooms, Buckingham Palace = Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.

*** Marina Bay Sands (The integrated resort) / The Sky park singapore
Singapore Waterfront 

MUFC = Manchester United FootBall Club

The Copa América (Spanish and Portuguese for "America Cup"), formerly known as the South American Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol in Spanish), is a men's international football tournament contested between the national teams of CONMEBOL, determining the continental champion of South America.


UN (United Nations) = The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945.

United Kingdom = England (English) + Scotland (Scottish) + Norther Ireland (NorthernIrish) + Weles (Welsh)

The Baltic Fleet (Балтийский флот) is the Russian Federation Navy's presence in the Baltic Sea. In previous historical periods, it has been part of the navy of Imperial Russia and later the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union).

The UN is an international organisation of sovereign states, containing nearly every country in the world. Only independent states may become members of the UN. It was created in the wake of World War II – in 1945, 51 states (including the UK) signed the UN Charter, and became the founding members of the UN.

Tunnel to the Other Side of the Earth / Find the other side of the world = Antipodes / Map Tunnelling Tool
http://www.antipodesmap.com/
https://www.freemaptools.com/tunnel-to-other-side-of-the-earth.htm

Pangea = One Large Supercontinent (existed 300 millions years ago)
Panthalassa = Pangea was surrounded by one superOcean back then.

*** The Equator and the Prime Meridian
Equator = Bishub rekha / The equator usually refers to the Earth's equator: an imaginary line on the Earth's surface equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole, dividing the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. / an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°.
+
Meridian / Prime Meridian = Okkho rekha / vuprishther uttor o dokkhin merur songjojok britto rekha / the earth's zero of longitude, which by convention passes through Greenwich, England. / a planet's meridian adopted as the zero of longitude / is a meridian (a line of longitude) in a geographical coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°. Together, a prime meridian and its antimeridian (the 180th meridian in a 360°-system) form a great circle. This great circle divides the sphere, e.g., the Earth, into two hemispheres.

GMT – Greenwich Mean Time 
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. GMT was formerly used as the international civil time standard, now superseded in that function by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Today GMT is considered equivalent to UTC for UK civil purposes (but this is not formalized) and for navigation is considered equivalent to UT

Most of worlds lands are in the The northern hemesphere [northPole] of the world map, SouthPole is mostly ocean and island.

GreenLand is Possessed and Controlled by Denmark
Greenland thus became a Danish colony in 1814, and a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark. In 1973, Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark.

Evolving Herarchy of Human Civilization:
Roman Culture (100-400/500) < Arabic & Farsi (600-1200) <  Mongol Empire - Genghis khan(1200-1300) < Portuguese < Spaniard < English since Last 400/500 yrs

Spaniard = a native or inhabitant of Spain, or a person of Spanish descent.

Portuguese people  = are an ethnic group indigenous to the country of Portugal, in the west of the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe. Their language is Portuguese, and their predominant religion is Christianity, mainly Roman Catholicism.

Genghis Khan (chengis+khan) = Temüjin, was the founder and Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia. 

Ancient Rome = Ancient Rome was an Italic civilization that began on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC
Roman Culture = The culture of ancient Rome existed throughout the almost 1200-year history of the civilization of Ancient Rome. The term refers to the culture of the Roman Republic, later the Roman Empire, which at its peak covered an area from Lowland Scotland and Morocco to the Euphrates.

Euphrates = The Euphrates is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia Originating in eastern Turkey, the Euphrates flows through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab, which empties into the Persian Gulf.

Alaska (a state of USA, not of CANADA)
- America’s greatest remaining expanse of truly unspoiled wilderness and judgment-free opportunities to hunt wolves with spearguns via helicopter. Watch out for rogue bears and/or Palins. Enjoy the stunning beauty and eerie silence of walking on a glacier, assuming you get there in the next few months while they’re still in existence. Also eat some salmon. It’s high in Omega 3s.
- Alaska, northwest of Canada, is the largest and most sparsely populated U.S. state. It's known for its dramatic, diverse terrain of wide-open spaces, mountains and forests, with abundant wildlife and many small towns. It’s a destination for outdoor activities including skiing, mountain biking and kayaking. Massive Denali National Park, home to Denali (fka Mt. McKinley), North America’s highest peak, is a site of animal-viewing tours.

First-person shooter (FPS) / First person shooting game =  is a video game genre centered on gun and projectile weapon-based combat through a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist.

Sir Richard Branson (London, England) = Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known as the founder of Virgin Group, which comprises more than 400 companies.

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a loosely defined region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances. According to the US Navy, the triangle does not exist, and the name is not recognized by the US Board on Geographic Names. Popular culture has attributed various disappearances to the paranormal or activity by extraterrestrial beings. Documented evidence indicates that a significant percentage of the incidents were spurious, inaccurately reported, or embellished by later authors.

East India Company = The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company or the British East India Company and informally as John Company,was an English and later British joint-stock company,which was formed to pursue trade with the East Indies but ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and Qing China. Originally chartered as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies", the company rose to account for half of the world's trade, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, salt, saltpetre, tea and opium. The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India.

The British Empire = comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.

Commonwealth = an international association consisting of the UK together with states that were previously part of the British Empire, and dependencies. The British monarch is the symbolic head of the Commonwealth.

Commonwealth of Nations = The Commonwealth of Nations, or the Commonwealth (formerly the British Commonwealth), is an intergovernmental organisation of 53 member states that were mostly territories of the former British Empire. The Commonwealth operates by intergovernmental consensus of the member states, organised through the Commonwealth Secretariat, and non-governmental organisations, organised through the Commonwealth Foundation.



World Trade Center (WTC) / Twin Towers Attack at September 11, 2011 (9/11) / World Trade Center Collapse

The Pentagon Tower = The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. As a symbol of the U.S. military, The Pentagon is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.

*** People's Republic Of China (CHINA MAIN LAND) vs. Republic Of China (TAIWAN / AKA Taiwan)
- The People's Republic of China is commonly known as China and the Republic of China is commonly known as Taiwan. These are separate states with a shared history; China claims sovereignty over Taiwan.


Hydroelectric project / Hydro power project 
South-North china water transfer project

(UEFA) Europa League - The UEFA Europa League is a tournament for teams that did not make the UEFA Champions League by finishing in the required spots in their respective leagues. For example in England, teams that finish after the first four teams can go to the Europa League. That is the teams that finish at 5th and 6th. And it differs from one country to another.

* English Premier League / Premier League / Premier League of Football (England) = The Premier League is an English professional league for men's association football clubs. At the top of the English football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Football League.

* UEFA champions league / Champions League : The UEFA Champions League is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs. Some of Top Football Clubs in UEFA / Member associations - UEFA :::
Real Madrid CF (spain - ESP)
FC Barcelona (spain - ESP)
Atlético (Spain - ESP)
FC Bayern Munich / FC Bayern München (germany - GER)
Juventus (Italy - ITA)
AC Milan (Italy - ITA)
Chelsea FC (England - ENG)
Arsenal FC (England - ENG)
Manchester City FC / Man city (England - ENG)
Manchester United FC / Man U / Man united (England - ENG)


UEFA = The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, /juːˈeɪfə/; French: Union des Associations Européennes de Football; German: Vereinigung Europäischer Fußballverbände) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several member states are primarily or entirely located in Asia. 

History of Iraq (Ancient Mesopotamia/Roman Mesopotamia), 
Sumerians / The ancient Sumerians (in the 3rd millennium BC) / Sumer = Sumer was the first ancient urban civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia, modern-day southern Iraq, during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze ages, and arguably THE FIRST CIVILIZATION OF THE WORLD. (Sumerian = A member of the indigenous non-Semitic people of ancient Babylonia)
+
Babylonian Empire / Akkadian Empire (Alternate names: Akkadian, Sumerian,  Hebrew, Greek/Ancient Greek, Babylon, Old Persian)
Babylonian Mathematicians / Babylonian mathematics 
Babylon = was a significant city in ancient Mesopotamia, in the fertile plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. 


Australlia Continent == OCEANIA

Deadliest Natural Disaster like Earthquakes (due to friction and movement of Tectonic Plates)

---Tectonic Plates of World ---
African Plate 
Arabian Plate
Anatolian plate
Iranian plate
Indian Plate
Indo-Australian plate
South American Plate
Carribean Plate (connection btwn South and North america)
Nazca Plate
Cocos Plate
Juan De Fuca Plate
Pacific Plate
Bismark plate
Australian Plate
Philippine Plate
Eurasian plate (euro+asian)
Filipino plate
Antarctica plate

Precambrian era / Precambrian Exploision / Cambrian Exploision

Geo politics

Danish = of or relating to Denmark or its people or language. /  the North Germanic language of Denmark, which is also the official language of Greenland and the Faroe Islands.
Dutch = the West Germanic language of the Netherlands. / the people of the Netherlands collectively. / relating to the Netherlands, its people, or their language. / relating to the people of Germany; German.

'The Three Gorges Dam" is a hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China. The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW).


Lake of Fire / Lake of Fire Documentaries / 

Scandinavian / Scandinavian peninsula / Nordic Countries = 
- While the term Scandinavia is commonly used for Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the term the Nordic countries is used unambiguously for Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland, including their associated territories (Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Åland Islands).
- Scandinavian = denmark, norway, swiden, island etc sommondhiyo / scandinaviyar odhibasi

Peninsula = a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water. / samudrik jolbestito upodip ba onchol

Pacific Ocean = prosanto mohasagor

Levant / Mediterranean= vumoddho sagoriyo onchol (Mediterranean / Mediterranean Sea)

Levant / Levant countries = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LevantThe term is also occasionally employed to refer to modern events, peoples, states or parts of states in the same region, namely Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey are sometimes considered Levant countries (compare with Near East, Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia).

European Union vukto desh somuho / European countries = 

Middle East / Moddho praccho  = Saudia Arabia (KSA), Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Egypt + (Jordan, Syria, Israel, Lebanon)

USA + Canada + Mexico = North america / Continental US (Continental United States)

Continental US (Continental United States) == North America
The Continental United States is the area of the United States of America that is located in the continent of North America. It includes 49 of the 50 states (48 of which are located south of Canada and north of Mexico, known as the "lower 48 states", the other being Alaska) and the District of Columbia, which contains the federal capital, Washington, D.C. The only state which is not part of this is Hawaii (as they are islands in the Pacific Ocean and not part of North America).

Latin America = South American Countries; Especially popular for FootBall playing countries (Argentina + Brazil + Chile + Uruguay + Paraguay + Peru + Bolivia + Peru + Equador + Colombia + Venezuela + Guyana + Suriname + Panama + Costa rica + Nicaraguye + El salvador + Honduras + Guatemala + Belize)

Hawaii Archipelago (Archipelago = dip-punjo)
- Hawaii, a U.S. state, is an isolated volcanic archipelago in the Central Pacific. Its islands are renowned for their rugged landscapes of cliffs, waterfalls, tropical foliage and beaches with gold, red, black and even green sands. Of the 6 main islands, Oahu has Hawaii’s only big city, Honolulu, home to crescent Waikiki Beach and the Pearl Harbor memorials.
- Hawaii is a U.S. state; the only one which is in Oceania. It is the last state which joined the United States. Hawaii became a state on August 21, 1959. It is the only state made only of islands. Hawaii is also the name of the largest island. The capital and largest city of Hawaii is Honolulu on the island named Oahu.
- Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959. It is the southernmost and so far, the latest state to join the Union. Not part of any continent, Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean, about 2,200 miles (3,500 km) from North America and almost halfway to Asia.


Seven Sisters India = The Seven Sister states are the contiguous states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura in northeastern India. These states cover an area of 255,511 square kilometres (98,653 sq mi), or about seven percent of India's total area.

Chicken's Neck (India) List of states  = Urissha (Odisha) + West Bengal + Jharkhand + Bihar + Sikkim + Assam + Meghalaya

HORN OF AFRICA = The Horn of Africa (shortened to HOA) is a peninsula in East Africa. It juts hundreds of kilometers into the Indian Ocean and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. The area is the easternmost projection of the African continent. The Horn of Africa denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.


Mesopotamia / mesopotamian civilization = In between IRAQ , IRAN, Saudi Arabia

Transcontinental = anto mohadeshiyo (desh somuho)

Sahara Desert (africa) = 
Kalahari Desert (africa) = Namibia
Sahel desert = 
Great Sandy Desert + Gibson Desert + Great Victoria Desert + Simpson Desert + Tanami Desert  = Australia
Gobi Desert = China
Biome Desert = Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Yemen, China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.



Nazi / Nazis / Nazi German = A German political party of the twentieth century, led by Adolf Hitler. The Nazis controlled Germany from the early 1930s until the end of World War II. The party's full name in English is National Socialist German Workers' party; Nazi is short for its German name.

Red Army = (RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to Красная aрмия; KA, in English: Red Army) was the army and the air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and after 1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Democratic = gonotontro
Dictatorship / Dictator /  Despotic / Despot (ex. Despotic Government) = Not Democratic / oshim khomota odhikari sashok / shoira sashok 
Communists / Communism = sammobadi / sreni boishommo bilop somporkito markshiyo dorshon / sromik dol khomota grohoner rajnoitik byabostha
Fascism / Fascist = 
Autocracy / Autocratic = 
Chorom ponthi (?) = 
Atheism / Atheist =
Baam ponthi = 
Marxism / Karl Marx Marxism = 
Fundamentalists = conservative movement in theology among nineteenth- and twentieth-century Christians. Fundamentalists believe that the statements in the Bible are literally true. Note: Fundamentalists often argue against the theory of evolution. (See Scopes trial.)


oppression / oppressor / oppress  = onnay vabe ba nisthur vabe sashon kora / onirjaton / ottachar / nipiron

Cold War = 
- The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).

NATO = 
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on 4 April 1949. 
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into outside of the Western Hemisphere.
- NATO membership is open to “any other European state in a position to further the principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area.”
- 

USSR = Soviet Union / Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
-  Dissolution of the Soviet Union
- The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics abbreviated to USSR or shortened to the Soviet Union, was a Marxist–Leninist state on the Eurasian continent that existed between 1922 and 1991


Third World / Third world countries 
- The developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
- Collective name for most of the nations of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, many of which share a colonial past and are variously termed as developing, less developed, or least developed countries. They support 75 percent of the world's population but consume only 20 percent of its resources, and are generally characterized by (1) slow pace of industrialization, (2) low to very low levels of per capita income that is insufficient to generate savings for economic growth, (3) low literacy levels but high rate of population growth, (4) poor health facilities and transport infrastructure, (5) dependence on agricultural and commodity exports as main foreign exchange earners.




Palm City / Palm Jumeirah /  - UAE / DUBAI WaterFront
Palm Jebel Ali - UAE / DUBAI WaterFront
Burj Al Arab / Burj Al Arab Jumeirah - Dubai (UAE - United Arab Emirates) / DUBAI WaterFront


World War II (1939–1945)
Axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria) 
versus 
Allies (U.S., Britain, France, USSR, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia).
RESULT OF World War II = Allies WON THE WAR (src: Allied victory in World War II)

Deutschland == Germany

Breakup of Yugoslavia (occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s) = As a result After the Allied victory in World War II, Yugoslavia was set up as a federation of six republics, with borders drawn along ethnic and historical lines: 1. Slovenia, 2. Croatia, 3. Bosnia and Herzegovina, 4. Serbia, 5. Montenegro and 6. Macedonia.  In addition, two autonomous provinces were established within Serbia: 1. Vojvodina and 2. Kosovo. 

Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, (also known as the Nazi–Soviet Pact)

KSA = Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
UAE = United Arab Emirates

Militant Group / Militant = jongi songothon 

ISIS = Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

Central Asia / The Stans = Kazakhastan+Kyrgyzstan+Tajikistan+Turkmenistan+Uzbekistan

Ship Prefix: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_prefix
A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship.
Prefixes for civilian vessels may either identify the type of propulsion, such as "PS" for paddle steamer, or purpose, such as "RV" for research vessel. Civilian prefixes are often used inconsistently, and frequently not at all. Sometimes a slash is used to separate the letters, as in "M/S".
EX:::
- His/Her Majesty's Ship" in the British Royal Navy, abbreviated "H.M.S." and then "HMS".
- "U.S.F." ("United States Frigate") for frigates of the United States Navy
- United States Ship" (USS) 
-  Imperial Japanese Navy used ship prefixes. Some English-language writers use prefixes like "DKM" (for "Deutsche Kriegsmarine") and "HIJMS" (for "His Imperial Japanese Majesty's Ship") or "IJN" (for "Imperial Japanese Navy"
- MV (M/V)	Motor Vessel (interchangeable with MS) ex. MV Tipu (dhaka-barisal)


Ring of Fire = RingShaped Pacific ocean region between "ASIA-Australia-Newzilland"  and "NORTH-SOUTH AMERICA" ( Asia er purbe & America er poschime, berring sea and its surroundings) / North+South Pacific Ocean Region / The Ring of Fire is an area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.


Pacific Ocean (North pacific + south pacific) = Asia er purbe ba America er poschime / Ocean between "Asia-Australlia" and "North-South America"
North Pacific Ocean = ocean between Asia and North-America
South Pacific Ocean = ocean between Australlia and South-America (Latin America)


Atlantic Ocean (North Atlantic + South Atlantic) = Europe-Africa er poschime ba North-South America er purbe ocean / Ocean between "North-South America" and "Europe-Africa"
North Atlantic Ocean = ocean between Europe and North America (Continental US)
South Atlantic Ocean = ocean between  Africa and South America (Latin America)
Arctic Ocean = 
Indian Ocean = 


Mediterranean sea = Europe and Africa ke separate koreche / Europe er dokkhine & Africa er uttore
Tyrrhenian Sea = 
Black Sea = 
Caspian Sea = 
Arabian Sea = 
Persian Gulf  = Gullf between SaudiaArabia(KSA) and Iran 
Red Sea = 
Gulf of Aden = 


Panama Canal = 
Suez Canal = 

Bering Strait / Berring Sea / Berring pronali = Asia & America ke separate koreche je pronali

Czech Republic = [ as we pronounciate it - Check Projatontro / Check Republic ]



World Island = The World Islands or The world is the artificial island constructed in rough shape of map of the world located in the waters of the PersianGulf
The universe = its a future project modeled as the solar system and milky way galaxy , this includes World Island

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 54 countries in Africa.

Cruise / cruise ship / cruise liner / Cruise Voyage = promoder uddesshe or shotrur jahajer uddesshe tori vashano / promod vromon / A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way.

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Certification = is one of the most popular green building certification programs used worldwide.

LA (pronounced as 'alley') = Los Angeles

European Union 
A political union, often called the EU, to which the member states of the EEC are evolving. Based on the Maastrict Treaty, it envisions the eventual establishment of common economic, foreign, security, and justice policies. Members of EU Are: The EU countries are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

EEC (The European Economic Community) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).

Eurasia = (Asia and Europe)

Russian Federation (RF)
The Russian Federation (Росси́йская Федера́ция, Rossiyskaya Federatsiya), commonly known as Russia (Rossiya), is a transcontinental country extending over much of northern Eurasia (Asia and Europe).
The largest country in the world by land area, Russia has the world's ninth-largest population.
Formerly the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), a republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Russia became the Russian Federation following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. After the Soviet era, the area, population, and industrial production of the Soviet Union (then one of the world's two Cold War superpowers, the other being the United States) that were located in Russia passed on to the Russian Federation.
The Russian Federation emerged as a great power in the early twenty-first century, also considered to be an energy superpower. The country is considered the Soviet Union's successor state in diplomatic matters, and is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.


self-sustaining / sustaining / sustainable = dhore rakha / nijei dhore raka like power or energy

Arthur Conan Doyle = Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL was a British writer and physician, most noted for creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and writing stories about him which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction.

Israel == Palestine = Filistin (in Bangla)

How did WWI start?
The simplest answer is that the immediate cause was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary. His death at the hands of Gavrilo Princip – a Serbian nationalist with ties to the secretive military group known as the Black Hand – propelled the major European military powers towards war.
The events that led up to the assassination are significantly more complicated, but most scholars agree that the gradual emergence of a group of alliances between major powers was partly to blame for the descent into war.
By 1914, those alliances resulted in the six major powers of Europe coalescing into two broad groups: Britain, France and Russia formed the Triple Entente, while Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy comprised the Triple Alliance. 
As these countries came to each other's aid after the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, their declarations of war produced a domino effect. 
 
 "The Great Game" = "The Great Game" (Also called the 'Tournament of Shadows' in Russia) was the strategic economic and political rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia at the expense of Afghanistan, Persia and the Central Asian Khanates/Emirates. The classic Great Game period is generally regarded as running approximately from the Russo-Persian Treaty of 1813 to the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907, in which nations like the Emirate of Bukhara fell.
 
Ivory Coast = Côte d'Ivoire

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 54 countries in Africa. 

Asian Belt

Ecosystem
 
Extended boot in car / Car boot / boot in car / boot space in car =  The storage area at the rear of a automobile. Other terms such as "trunk" are used in the US. The word "boot" is used mainly in the UK. / 


Motor fuel = A motor fuel is a fuel that is used to provide power to motor vehicles. Currently, the majority of motor vehicles worldwide are powered by gasoline or diesel. Other energy sources include ethanol, biodiesel, propane, compressed natural gas (CNG), electric batteries charged from an external source, and hydrogen.

 
* What is the difference between various car types? / What is the difference between SUV, MPV, hatchback, Sedan, and luxury cars?
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Car%20Boot
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-various-car-types-like-a-coupe-sedan-hatchback-etc/answer/Raj-Arjit?srid=iMqW&share=1

# Hatchback : 
- These are small cars which would accommodate around 5 people and it doesn't have an extended boot. 
- A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a cargo area.


# Sedan: 
- Sedans are cars with extended boot. These are longer than hatchbacks. These would also accommodate not more than 5 people.
- A sedan (American, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand English) or saloon (British and Irish English) is a passenger car in a three-box configuration with A (engine compartment), B (passenger & driver compartment) & C cargo compartment.


# SUV = A sport utility vehicle (SUV, sometimes called a sports utility wagon) is a vehicle similar to a station wagon or estate car that is usually equipped with four-wheel drive for on-road or off-road ability. SUV is expanded as Sports Utility Vehicles and are big cars, which were designed to go over rough surfaces or off road. These can accommodate about 5-7 people. 


# MPV / compact MPV: 
- MPVs is expanded as Multi Purpose Vehicle. These are a little bigger than a hatchback and almost looks like a hatchback that has been extended to accommodate another row of people. Used as people carriers. They can carry around 5-7 people.
- A compact MPV (Multi purpose Vehicle) is a classification used in Europe to describe versions of cars that serve several purposes. In Japan, the term "space wagon" is sometimes used to refer to this type of vehicle. For example, in this type of car seats may be individually folded or even removed. Due to the multi-purpose architecture, the bonnet may be shorter and the passengers sit more upright than in regular cars, providing for a roomier interior.

# LUXURY CARS: 
- Luxury cars do not have a special definition. They are generally either a sedan or an SUV. 
But they can be otherwise as well. They are cars made for the filthy rich. They are very costly, very comfortable, very high on features and technology, with more emphasis on rear seat comfort.
- Luxury vehicle is a marketing term for a vehicle that provides luxury, pleasant or desirable features beyond strict necessity.


# Crossover - As indicated by the name, it is a cross of features from both the SUV and the Hatchback. 

*** Two Special Superpower world couldn't utilize : 
- Japanese SuperSUB (Super Submarine) / Japani Submarine technology = Sinking of Japans Top Secret Submarine By USA to Keep the submarine out of / away from Soviet (Russia)'s Touch/Hand (after defeat of japan in WWII)
- Zermani Stealth Jet Fighter

* Looming Cold War

Exclave = a portion of territory of one state completely surrounded by territory of another or others, as viewed by the home territory. (ex. Lesotho surrounded by South Africa)

* V8 and V12 Engine / V8 vs V12 Engine
* 3500 CC / 3000 CC (what does cc in engine speed means?)




 
===================================== CARS / Wagon (Automobile Manufacturers) ==============================
List of Automobile Manufacturers - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_automobile_manufacturers_by_country
Japanese Reconditioned Cars - Like 'Toyota Harrier'

- Lamborghini = Gallardo, Aventador, Murcielago, Huracan, Centenario - (Italy-1963)
- Bugatti (France-1998) = Bugatti Veyron
- Aston Martin - (UK-1913)
- Audi - (Germany-1932)
- Mercedes Benz - (Germany-1926)
- BMW - (Germany-1916)
- Rolls Royce - (UK-1906)
- FORD / FORD SUV (SUV=Sport utility vehicle) - (Germany-1925, USA-1903, Australia-1925)
- Humby
- Toyota
	Toyota Corolla = X-Corolla, G-Corolla, Corolla Axio
	Toyota PREMIO = Toyota Premio G-Superior 
	Toyota Allion A15
	Toyota LAND CLUSER PRADO / Tx Land Cluser Prado
	Toyota Avanza
	Toyota CLUSER
	Toyota Harrier
	Toyota Vezel
	Toyota YARIS
	Toyota Hylux
	Toyota Harrier
	Toyota Probox
	Toyota superGL
	Toyota Crown
	
    
	



- Mc'Laren - (UK-1989)
- Porsche - (Germany-1931)
- Mitsubishi - (Japan-1870) - Mitsubishi Lancer Ex
- Toyota - (Japan-1937)
- Ferrari - (Itali-1947)
- Nissan - (Japan-1933)
- Volvo - (Sweden-1927)
- Jaguar  - (UK-1922)
- Range Rover
- Maserati - (Italy-1914)
- Volkswagen - (Germany-1937, India)
- Maruti / Maruti Suzuki / Suzuki - (India-1981, Japan-1909) [ex. Maruti 800 ]
- Tata Motors - (India-1945)
- Bajaj - (India-1930s)
- Fiat (Italy-1989)
- Volkswagen
- Škoda (Czech Republic-1895)
- Land Rover - (UK-1948)
- Coda - (USA)
- Dodge Viper
- Saleen S7
- Bentley Continental GT: Millionaire Motors


- Moskvitch - (Russia)
- Madza - (Japan-1920)
- GTA Motor - (Spain-2005)
- Play all
- Lexus - (Japan-1989)
- Hyundai / Hyundai Motor - (South Korea-1947)
- Samsung - (South Korea-1994)
- Sbarro - (Switzerland-1971)
- Cadillac - (USA-1902)
- Jeep (USA-1941)
- Faraday - (USA-2014)
- Tesla (USA-2003)
- Isuzu - (Japan-1916)
- Mahindra (India-1945)
- Troller (Brajil-1995)
- Lexus - (USA-1989) = Lexus LFA
- Volvo
- HAVOC
- Scion
- Infiniti - (USA-1989, Japan-1989)
- Wiesmann - (Germany-1988)
- Ashok Leyland - (India-1948)
- Bristol - (UK-1945)
- TVR - (UK-1947)
- Lightning - (UK-2007)
- Lister - (UK-1954)
- Micro - (Srilanka-1995)
- Subaru - (Japan-1953)
- Hino - (Japan)
- General Motors / GM



========================= BIKES  (Automobile Manufacturers) ==========================
Suzuki Gixxer
R15
Yamaha (ex. Enticer / Enticer)
CT 100 / Bajaj CT 100
Honda CBR / CBR
Lancer 
Anticer 
- Honda - (Japan - 1946)