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###### Create a bridge network and demonstrate that two containers can 
###### communicate using the network.
# Create network named my-net
$ docker network create my-net
# Run container using my-net network . It will have curl installed
# and will demonstrate that this container can access a different
# container on the same network
$ docker run -d --name my-net-busybox --network my-net radial/busyboxplus:curl sleep 3600
# create a second container running the nginx image
$ docker run -d --name my-net-nginx nginx
# connect that containter to our network
$ docker network connect my-net my-net-nginx
# exec a curl in my first containter and access using curl
# to a web served by the second container
$ docker exec my-net-busybox curl my-net-nginx:80
###### Create a container with a network alias and communicate with 
###### it from another container using both the name and the alias.
# create another container that can be accessed using a network alias
$ docker run -d --name my-net-nginx2 --network my-net --network-alias my-nginx-alias nginx
# now, we can exec a curl cmd on my first containter that access
# my new container using its alias
$ docker exec my-net-busybox curl my-nginx-alias:80
####### Create a container and provide a network alias with the docker network 
####### connect command.
# here we will assign an alias using docker network connect
$ docker run -d --name my-net-nginx3 nginx
$ docker network connect --alias another-alias my-net my-net-nginx3
$ docker exec my-net-busybox curl another-alias:80
##### Commands for Manage existing networks on a Docker host.
$ docker network ls
# get info on 'my-net' including the containers that are connected
# to it
$ docker network inspect my-net
$ docker network disconnect my-net my-net-nginx
$ docker network rm my-net
##### Overlay networks
##### 
Overlay Networks

You can create a network with the overlay
driver to provide connectivity between
services and containers in Docker swarm.

By default, services are attached to a
default overlay network called ingress.
You can create your own networks to provide
isolated communication between services
and containers.
# create an attachable overlay network.
# 'attachable' means that containers can be attached to the network
# later
$ docker network create --driver overlay --attachable my-overlay
# Create a service that uses that network, then test the network by 
# attaching a container to it and using the container to communicate with the service.
$ docker service create --name overlay-service --network my-overlay --replicas 3 nginx
$ docker run --rm --network my-overlay radial/busyboxplus:curl curl overlay-service:80
###### Exposing containers externally:
###### You can expose them by publishing their ports. This map a port on the host (or all
###### swarm hosts in the case of a Docker swarm) to a port within the container
# Run a container with a published port, then test
$ docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name nginx_pub nginx
$ curl localhost:8080
# examine the published ports for the container
$ docker port nginx_pub
###### Network troubleshooting
######
# Accessing the container logs
# Run a container and access the container logs
$ docker run --name log-container busybox echo Here is my container log!
$ docker logs log-container
# Run a service and access the service logs
$ docker service create --name log-svc --replicas 3 -p 8080:80 nginx
# we need to use curl to record something on the log
$ curl localhost:8080
# we inspect the logs now
$ docker service logs log-svc
# Check the Docker daemon logs
$ sudo journalctl -u docker
###### Another option is to use the container named 'Netshoot' , which
contains a bundle of tools that can be used for troubleshooting.
# Create a custom network with a container, and attach a netshoot container 
# to the network for troubleshooting.
$ docker network create custom-net
$ docker run -d --name custom-net-nginx --network custom-net nginx
# Inject a netshoot container into another container's network sandbox.
$ docker run --rm --network custom-net nicolaka/netshoot curl custom-net-nginx:80
$ docker run --rm --network container:custom-net-nginx nicolaka/netshoot curl localhost:80
# Inject a netshoot container into the sandbox of a container that uses the none network.
$ docker run -d --name none-net-nginx --network none nginx
$ docker run --rm --network container:none-net-nginx nicolaka/netshoot curl localhost:80
####### Dealing with DNS:
# Edit the Docker daemon config file to set a custom DNS for the host.
 sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
 {
   "dns": ["8.8.8.8"]
 }
# Restart Docker.
$ sudo systemctl restart docker
# Test your DNS by looking up an external domain.
$ docker run nicolaka/netshoot nslookup google.com
# Run a container with a custom DNS and test it by doing an nslookup.
$ docker run --dns 8.8.4.4 nicolaka/netshoot nslookup google.com