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<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;

class Post extends Model
{
    use SoftDeletes;
    protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];
    
    protected $fillable = [ // it's safe to do Mass Assignment for the following values
        'title',
        'content'
    ];
}

<?php 

use App\Post; // importing Post model

// create
Route::get('/create', function() {
    Post::create(
        [
            'title' => 'the create method', 
            'content' => 'Wow, I am learning a lot with Edwin Diaz'
        ]
    );
    return "Record created!";
});

// update
Route::get('/update/{id}', function($id) {
    Post::where('id', $id)->where('is_admin', 0)->update(
        [
            'title' => 'New PHP Title',
            'content' => 'I love my instructor'
        ]
    );
    return "Record updated!";
});

// delete
Route::get('/delete/{id}', function($id) {
    $post = Post::find($id);
    $post->delete();
    return "Record deleted!";
    // Post::where('is_admin',0)->delete(); // other option
});

// delete (soft) *Must be using 'SoftDeletes' in Model
Route::get('/softdelete/{id}', function($id) {
    $post = Post::find($id);
    $post->delete();
    return "Record (soft) deleted!";
});

// read 
Route::get('/read', function() {
    $posts = Post::all(); // pulls all records

    foreach($posts as $post) {
        return $post->title;
    }
});

Route::get('/find/{id}', function($id) {
    $post = Post::find($id); // pulls all records
    return $post->title;
});

Route::get('/find/id/{id}', function($id) {
    $posts = Post::where('id', $id)->orderBy('id', 'desc')->take(1)->get();
    return $posts; // returns json object
});

Route::get('/find/more/{id}', function($id) {
    $posts = Post::findOrFail($id);
    return $posts;
    // $posts = Post::where('users_count', '<', 50)->firstOrFail();
});

// read a (soft) deleted item *Must be using 'SoftDeletes' in Model
Route::get('/readsoftdelete/{id}', function($id) {
    // $post = Post::find($id); // does not work
    $post = Post::withTrashed()->where('id', $id)->get(); // get trashed item
    return $post; 
});

// read (soft) delete items *Must be using 'SoftDeletes' in Model
Route::get('/readsoftdelete', function() {
    $post = Post::onlyTrashed()->get(); // get list of trashed items
    return $post; 
});

// restore (soft) deleted item *Must be using 'SoftDeletes' in Model
Route::get('/restore/{id}', function($id) {
    $post = Post::withTrashed()->where('id', $id)->restore();
    return "Record with ID #$id was restored";
});