Go to:
File | Settings | Appearance & Behavior | Appearance
And then tick on:
[ ] Override default fonts by (not recommended)
Name: Ubuntu Size: 14
There you can choose the font and the size of everything: menus, Project panel, Editor, etc... For me, on Linux, it is fine to set it to 15 (default is 14), and then adjust the Editor font alone under:
Editor | General