Meta Characters
Meta character | Description |
---|---|
. | Period matches any single character except a line break. |
Character class. Matches any character contained between the square brackets. | |
[ | Negated character class. Matches any character that is not contained between the square brackets |
* | Matches 0 or more repetitions of the preceding symbol. |
+ | Matches 1 or more repetitions of the preceding symbol. |
? | Makes the preceding symbol optional. |
{n,m} | Braces. Matches at least "n" but not more than "m" repetitions of the preceding symbol. |
(xyz) | Character group. Matches the characters xyz in that exact order. |
| | Alternation. Matches either the characters before or the characters after the symbol. |
\ | Escapes the next character. This allows you to match reserved characters [ ] ( ) { } . * + ? ^ $ \ | |
^ | Matches the beginning of the input. |
$ | Matches the end of the input. |