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## 49. 字母异位词分组
'''
给定一个字符串数组，将字母异位词组合在一起。字母异位词指字母相同，但排列不同的字符串。

示例:

输入: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"],
输出:
[
  ["ate","eat","tea"],
  ["nat","tan"],
  ["bat"]
]

说明：

    所有输入均为小写字母。
    不考虑答案输出的顺序。
'''

import collections


strs = ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]
# 解法1
class Solution:
    def groupAnagrams(self, strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
        ans = collections.defaultdict(list)
        for s in strs:
            ans[tuple(sorted(s))].append(s)
        return ans.values()