Arrays and index example
// Creates an array called animals.
var animals = ["parrot", "cat", "dog"];
// Logs the length of the animals array (3).
console.log(animals.length);
// Logs the animal cat.
console.log(animals[1]);
// Logs the animal dog.
console.log(animals[2]);
// Logs the animal parrot.
console.log(animals[0]);
// Logs the animal[3]. Since there is no animal in that index, undefined is logged.
console.log(animals[animals.length]);
// Logs the animal[2] which is dog.
console.log(animals[animals.length - 1]);
// Logs the index position for bear. Since bear isn't in the array, -1 is logged.
console.log(animals.indexOf("bear"));
// Logs the index position for parrot, which is 0.
console.log(animals.indexOf("parrot"));