Bit方式处理图片
internal class LockBitmap
{
private Bitmap source = null;
private IntPtr Iptr = IntPtr.Zero;
private BitmapData bitmapData = null;
public byte[] Pixels { get; set; }
public int Depth { get; private set; }
public int Width { get; private set; }
public int Height { get; private set; }
public int Stride { get; private set; }
public bool ReadOnly { get; private set; }
public LockBitmap(Bitmap source, bool isreadonly = true)
{
ReadOnly = isreadonly;
this.source = source;
}
/// <summary>
/// Lock bitmap data
/// </summary>
public void LockBits()
{
try
{
// Get width and height of bitmap
Width = source.Width;
Height = source.Height;
// get total locked pixels count
int PixelCount = Width * Height;
// Create rectangle to lock
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, Width, Height);
// get source bitmap pixel format size
Depth = System.Drawing.Bitmap.GetPixelFormatSize(source.PixelFormat);
// Check if bpp (Bits Per Pixel) is 8, 24, or 32
if (Depth != 8 && Depth != 24 && Depth != 32)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Only 8, 24 and 32 bpp images are supported.");
}
// Lock bitmap and return bitmap data
bitmapData = source.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite,
source.PixelFormat);
// create byte array to copy pixel values
Stride = Math.Abs(bitmapData.Stride);
Pixels = new byte[Stride * Height];
Iptr = bitmapData.Scan0;
// Copy data from pointer to array
Marshal.Copy(Iptr, Pixels, 0, Pixels.Length);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Unlock bitmap data
/// </summary>
public void UnlockBits()
{
try
{
if (!ReadOnly)
{
// Copy data from byte array to pointer
Marshal.Copy(Pixels, 0, Iptr, Pixels.Length);
}
// Unlock bitmap data
source.UnlockBits(bitmapData);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the color of the specified pixel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Color GetPixel(int x, int y)
{
Color clr = Color.Empty;
// Get color components count
int cCount = Depth / 8;
// Get start index of the specified pixel
int i = (y * Stride) + x * cCount;
if (i > Pixels.Length - cCount)
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
if (Depth == 32) // For 32 bpp get Red, Green, Blue and Alpha
{
byte b = Pixels[i];
byte g = Pixels[i + 1];
byte r = Pixels[i + 2];
byte a = Pixels[i + 3]; // a
clr = Color.FromArgb(a, r, g, b);
}
if (Depth == 24) // For 24 bpp get Red, Green and Blue
{
byte b = Pixels[i];
byte g = Pixels[i + 1];
byte r = Pixels[i + 2];
clr = Color.FromArgb(r, g, b);
}
if (Depth == 8)
// For 8 bpp get color value (Red, Green and Blue values are the same)
{
byte c = Pixels[i];
clr = Color.FromArgb(c, c, c);
}
return clr;
}
/// <summary>
/// Set the color of the specified pixel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <param name="y"></param>
/// <param name="color"></param>
public void SetPixel(int x, int y, Color color)
{
if (ReadOnly)
{
throw new Exception("ReadOnly");
}
// Get color components count
int cCount = Depth / 8;
// Get start index of the specified pixel
int i = ((y * Width) + x) * cCount;
if (Depth == 32) // For 32 bpp set Red, Green, Blue and Alpha
{
Pixels[i] = color.B;
Pixels[i + 1] = color.G;
Pixels[i + 2] = color.R;
Pixels[i + 3] = color.A;
}
if (Depth == 24) // For 24 bpp set Red, Green and Blue
{
Pixels[i] = color.B;
Pixels[i + 1] = color.G;
Pixels[i + 2] = color.R;
}
if (Depth == 8)
// For 8 bpp set color value (Red, Green and Blue values are the same)
{
Pixels[i] = color.B;
}
}
}