jaswanth03
12/9/2018 - 6:45 AM
rest controller file
rest controller file
<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* CodeIgniter Rest Controller
* A fully RESTful server implementation for CodeIgniter using one library, one config file and one controller.
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Libraries
* @author Phil Sturgeon, Chris Kacerguis
* @license MIT
* @link https://github.com/chriskacerguis/codeigniter-restserver
* @version 3.0.0
*/
abstract class REST_Controller extends CI_Controller {
// Note: Only the widely used HTTP status codes are documented
// Informational
const HTTP_CONTINUE = 100;
const HTTP_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
const HTTP_PROCESSING = 102; // RFC2518
// Success
/**
* The request has succeeded
*/
const HTTP_OK = 200;
/**
* The server successfully created a new resource
*/
const HTTP_CREATED = 201;
const HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202;
const HTTP_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
/**
* The server successfully processed the request, though no content is returned
*/
const HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204;
const HTTP_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
const HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
const HTTP_MULTI_STATUS = 207; // RFC4918
const HTTP_ALREADY_REPORTED = 208; // RFC5842
const HTTP_IM_USED = 226; // RFC3229
// Redirection
const HTTP_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
const HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
const HTTP_FOUND = 302;
const HTTP_SEE_OTHER = 303;
/**
* The resource has not been modified since the last request
*/
const HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
const HTTP_USE_PROXY = 305;
const HTTP_RESERVED = 306;
const HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
const HTTP_PERMANENTLY_REDIRECT = 308; // RFC7238
// Client Error
/**
* The request cannot be fulfilled due to multiple errors
*/
const HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
/**
* The user is unauthorized to access the requested resource
*/
const HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
const HTTP_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
/**
* The requested resource is unavailable at this present time
*/
const HTTP_FORBIDDEN = 403;
/**
* The requested resource could not be found
*
* Note: This is sometimes used to mask if there was an UNAUTHORIZED (401) or
* FORBIDDEN (403) error, for security reasons
*/
const HTTP_NOT_FOUND = 404;
/**
* The request method is not supported by the following resource
*/
const HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
/**
* The request was not acceptable
*/
const HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
const HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
const HTTP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
/**
* The request could not be completed due to a conflict with the current state
* of the resource
*/
const HTTP_CONFLICT = 409;
const HTTP_GONE = 410;
const HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
const HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
const HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
const HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
const HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
const HTTP_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
const HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
const HTTP_I_AM_A_TEAPOT = 418; // RFC2324
const HTTP_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY = 422; // RFC4918
const HTTP_LOCKED = 423; // RFC4918
const HTTP_FAILED_DEPENDENCY = 424; // RFC4918
const HTTP_RESERVED_FOR_WEBDAV_ADVANCED_COLLECTIONS_EXPIRED_PROPOSAL = 425; // RFC2817
const HTTP_UPGRADE_REQUIRED = 426; // RFC2817
const HTTP_PRECONDITION_REQUIRED = 428; // RFC6585
const HTTP_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429; // RFC6585
const HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE = 431; // RFC6585
// Server Error
/**
* The server encountered an unexpected error
*
* Note: This is a generic error message when no specific message
* is suitable
*/
const HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
/**
* The server does not recognise the request method
*/
const HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
const HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
const HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
const HTTP_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
const HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
const HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES_EXPERIMENTAL = 506; // RFC2295
const HTTP_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE = 507; // RFC4918
const HTTP_LOOP_DETECTED = 508; // RFC5842
const HTTP_NOT_EXTENDED = 510; // RFC2774
const HTTP_NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 511;
/**
* This defines the rest format
* Must be overridden it in a controller so that it is set
*
* @var string|NULL
*/
protected $rest_format = NULL;
/**
* Defines the list of method properties such as limit, log and level
*
* @var array
*/
protected $methods = [];
/**
* List of allowed HTTP methods
*
* @var array
*/
protected $allowed_http_methods = ['get', 'delete', 'post', 'put', 'options', 'patch', 'head'];
/**
* Contains details about the request
* Fields: body, format, method, ssl
* Note: This is a dynamic object (stdClass)
*
* @var object
*/
protected $request = NULL;
/**
* Contains details about the response
* Fields: format, lang
* Note: This is a dynamic object (stdClass)
*
* @var object
*/
protected $response = NULL;
/**
* Contains details about the REST API
* Fields: db, ignore_limits, key, level, user_id
* Note: This is a dynamic object (stdClass)
*
* @var object
*/
protected $rest = NULL;
/**
* The arguments for the GET request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_get_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the POST request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_post_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the PUT request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_put_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the DELETE request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_delete_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the PATCH request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_patch_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the HEAD request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_head_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the OPTIONS request method
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_options_args = [];
/**
* The arguments for the query parameters
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_query_args = [];
/**
* The arguments from GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, HEAD and OPTIONS request methods combined
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_args = [];
/**
* The insert_id of the log entry (if we have one)
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_insert_id = '';
/**
* If the request is allowed based on the API key provided
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $_allow = TRUE;
/**
* The LDAP Distinguished Name of the User post authentication
*
* @var string
*/
protected $_user_ldap_dn = '';
/**
* The start of the response time from the server
*
* @var number
*/
protected $_start_rtime;
/**
* The end of the response time from the server
*
* @var number
*/
protected $_end_rtime;
/**
* List all supported methods, the first will be the default format
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_supported_formats = [
'json' => 'application/json',
'array' => 'application/json',
'csv' => 'application/csv',
'html' => 'text/html',
'jsonp' => 'application/javascript',
'php' => 'text/plain',
'serialized' => 'application/vnd.php.serialized',
'xml' => 'application/xml'
];
/**
* Information about the current API user
*
* @var object
*/
protected $_apiuser;
/**
* Whether or not to perform a CORS check and apply CORS headers to the request
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $check_cors = NULL;
/**
* Enable XSS flag
* Determines whether the XSS filter is always active when
* GET, OPTIONS, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE and PATCH data is encountered
* Set automatically based on config setting
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $_enable_xss = FALSE;
private $is_valid_request = TRUE;
/**
* HTTP status codes and their respective description
* Note: Only the widely used HTTP status codes are used
*
* @var array
* @link http://www.restapitutorial.com/httpstatuscodes.html
*/
protected $http_status_codes = [
self::HTTP_OK => 'OK',
self::HTTP_CREATED => 'CREATED',
self::HTTP_NO_CONTENT => 'NO CONTENT',
self::HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED => 'NOT MODIFIED',
self::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST => 'BAD REQUEST',
self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED => 'UNAUTHORIZED',
self::HTTP_FORBIDDEN => 'FORBIDDEN',
self::HTTP_NOT_FOUND => 'NOT FOUND',
self::HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED => 'METHOD NOT ALLOWED',
self::HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE => 'NOT ACCEPTABLE',
self::HTTP_CONFLICT => 'CONFLICT',
self::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR => 'INTERNAL SERVER ERROR',
self::HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED => 'NOT IMPLEMENTED'
];
/**
* @var Format
*/
private $format;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $auth_override;
/**
* Extend this function to apply additional checking early on in the process
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function early_checks()
{
}
/**
* Constructor for the REST API
*
* @access public
* @param string $config Configuration filename minus the file extension
* e.g: my_rest.php is passed as 'my_rest'
*/
public function __construct($config = 'rest')
{
parent::__construct();
$this->preflight_checks();
// Set the default value of global xss filtering. Same approach as CodeIgniter 3
$this->_enable_xss = ($this->config->item('global_xss_filtering') === TRUE);
// Don't try to parse template variables like {elapsed_time} and {memory_usage}
// when output is displayed for not damaging data accidentally
$this->output->parse_exec_vars = FALSE;
// Start the timer for how long the request takes
$this->_start_rtime = microtime(TRUE);
// Load the rest.php configuration file
$this->get_local_config($config);
// At present the library is bundled with REST_Controller 2.5+, but will eventually be part of CodeIgniter (no citation)
if(class_exists('Format'))
{
$this->format = new Format();
}
else
{
$this->load->library('Format', NULL, 'libraryFormat');
$this->format = $this->libraryFormat;
}
// Determine supported output formats from configuration
$supported_formats = $this->config->item('rest_supported_formats');
// Validate the configuration setting output formats
if (empty($supported_formats))
{
$supported_formats = [];
}
if ( ! is_array($supported_formats))
{
$supported_formats = [$supported_formats];
}
// Add silently the default output format if it is missing
$default_format = $this->_get_default_output_format();
if (!in_array($default_format, $supported_formats))
{
$supported_formats[] = $default_format;
}
// Now update $this->_supported_formats
$this->_supported_formats = array_intersect_key($this->_supported_formats, array_flip($supported_formats));
// Get the language
$language = $this->config->item('rest_language');
if ($language === NULL)
{
$language = 'english';
}
// Load the language file
$this->lang->load('rest_controller', $language, FALSE, TRUE, __DIR__.'/../');
// Initialise the response, request and rest objects
$this->request = new stdClass();
$this->response = new stdClass();
$this->rest = new stdClass();
// Check to see if the current IP address is blacklisted
if ($this->config->item('rest_ip_blacklist_enabled') === TRUE)
{
$this->_check_blacklist_auth();
}
// Determine whether the connection is HTTPS
$this->request->ssl = is_https();
// How is this request being made? GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE, INSERT, PUT, HEAD or OPTIONS
$this->request->method = $this->_detect_method();
// Check for CORS access request
$check_cors = $this->config->item('check_cors');
if ($check_cors === TRUE)
{
$this->_check_cors();
}
// Create an argument container if it doesn't exist e.g. _get_args
if (isset($this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'}) === FALSE)
{
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} = [];
}
// Set up the query parameters
$this->_parse_query();
// Set up the GET variables
$this->_get_args = array_merge($this->_get_args, $this->uri->ruri_to_assoc());
// Try to find a format for the request (means we have a request body)
$this->request->format = $this->_detect_input_format();
// Not all methods have a body attached with them
$this->request->body = NULL;
$this->{'_parse_' . $this->request->method}();
// Fix parse method return arguments null
if($this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} === null)
{
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} = [];
}
// Now we know all about our request, let's try and parse the body if it exists
if ($this->request->format && $this->request->body)
{
$this->request->body = $this->format->factory($this->request->body, $this->request->format)->to_array();
// Assign payload arguments to proper method container
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'} = $this->request->body;
}
//get header vars
$this->_head_args = $this->input->request_headers();
// Merge both for one mega-args variable
$this->_args = array_merge(
$this->_get_args,
$this->_options_args,
$this->_patch_args,
$this->_head_args,
$this->_put_args,
$this->_post_args,
$this->_delete_args,
$this->{'_'.$this->request->method.'_args'}
);
// Which format should the data be returned in?
$this->response->format = $this->_detect_output_format();
// Which language should the data be returned in?
$this->response->lang = $this->_detect_lang();
// Extend this function to apply additional checking early on in the process
$this->early_checks();
// Load DB if its enabled
if ($this->config->item('rest_database_group') && ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') || $this->config->item('rest_enable_logging')))
{
$this->rest->db = $this->load->database($this->config->item('rest_database_group'), TRUE);
}
// Use whatever database is in use (isset returns FALSE)
elseif (property_exists($this, 'db'))
{
$this->rest->db = $this->db;
}
// Check if there is a specific auth type for the current class/method
// _auth_override_check could exit so we need $this->rest->db initialized before
$this->auth_override = $this->_auth_override_check();
// Checking for keys? GET TO WorK!
// Skip keys test for $config['auth_override_class_method']['class'['method'] = 'none'
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') && $this->auth_override !== TRUE)
{
$this->_allow = $this->_detect_api_key();
}
// Only allow ajax requests
if ($this->input->is_ajax_request() === FALSE && $this->config->item('rest_ajax_only'))
{
// Display an error response
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_ajax_only')
], self::HTTP_NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
}
// When there is no specific override for the current class/method, use the default auth value set in the config
if ($this->auth_override === FALSE &&
(! ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') && $this->_allow === TRUE) ||
($this->config->item('allow_auth_and_keys') === TRUE && $this->_allow === TRUE)))
{
$rest_auth = strtolower($this->config->item('rest_auth'));
switch ($rest_auth)
{
case 'basic':
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
break;
case 'digest':
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
break;
case 'session':
$this->_check_php_session();
break;
}
if ($this->config->item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled') === TRUE)
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
}
}
/**
* @param $config_file
*/
private function get_local_config($config_file)
{
if(file_exists(__DIR__."/../config/".$config_file.".php"))
{
$config = array();
include(__DIR__ . "/../config/" . $config_file . ".php");
foreach($config AS $key => $value)
{
$this->config->set_item($key, $value);
}
}
$this->load->config($config_file, FALSE, TRUE);
}
/**
* De-constructor
*
* @author Chris Kacerguis
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function __destruct()
{
// Get the current timestamp
$this->_end_rtime = microtime(TRUE);
// Log the loading time to the log table
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') === TRUE)
{
$this->_log_access_time();
}
}
/**
* Checks to see if we have everything we need to run this library.
*
* @access protected
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function preflight_checks()
{
// Check to see if PHP is equal to or greater than 5.4.x
if (is_php('5.4') === FALSE)
{
// CodeIgniter 3 is recommended for v5.4 or above
throw new Exception('Using PHP v'.PHP_VERSION.', though PHP v5.4 or greater is required');
}
// Check to see if this is CI 3.x
if (explode('.', CI_VERSION, 2)[0] < 3)
{
throw new Exception('REST Server requires CodeIgniter 3.x');
}
}
/**
* Requests are not made to methods directly, the request will be for
* an "object". This simply maps the object and method to the correct
* Controller method
*
* @access public
* @param string $object_called
* @param array $arguments The arguments passed to the controller method
* @throws Exception
*/
public function _remap($object_called, $arguments = [])
{
// Should we answer if not over SSL?
if ($this->config->item('force_https') && $this->request->ssl === FALSE)
{
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_unsupported')
], self::HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// Remove the supported format from the function name e.g. index.json => index
$object_called = preg_replace('/^(.*)\.(?:'.implode('|', array_keys($this->_supported_formats)).')$/', '$1', $object_called);
$controller_method = $object_called.'_'.$this->request->method;
// Does this method exist? If not, try executing an index method
if (!method_exists($this, $controller_method)) {
$controller_method = "index_" . $this->request->method;
array_unshift($arguments, $object_called);
}
// Do we want to log this method (if allowed by config)?
$log_method = ! (isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['log']) && $this->methods[$controller_method]['log'] === FALSE);
// Use keys for this method?
$use_key = ! (isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['key']) && $this->methods[$controller_method]['key'] === FALSE);
// They provided a key, but it wasn't valid, so get them out of here
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') && $use_key && $this->_allow === FALSE)
{
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') && $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request();
}
// fix cross site to option request error
if($this->request->method == 'options') {
exit;
}
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => sprintf($this->lang->line('text_rest_invalid_api_key'), $this->rest->key)
], self::HTTP_FORBIDDEN);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// Check to see if this key has access to the requested controller
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') && $use_key && empty($this->rest->key) === FALSE && $this->_check_access() === FALSE)
{
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') && $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request();
}
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_api_key_unauthorized')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// Sure it exists, but can they do anything with it?
if (! method_exists($this, $controller_method))
{
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_unknown_method')
], self::HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// Doing key related stuff? Can only do it if they have a key right?
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_keys') && empty($this->rest->key) === FALSE)
{
// Check the limit
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_limits') && $this->_check_limit($controller_method) === FALSE)
{
$response = [$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE, $this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_api_key_time_limit')];
$this->response($response, self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// If no level is set use 0, they probably aren't using permissions
$level = isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['level']) ? $this->methods[$controller_method]['level'] : 0;
// If no level is set, or it is lower than/equal to the key's level
$authorized = $level <= $this->rest->level;
// IM TELLIN!
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') && $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request($authorized);
}
if($authorized === FALSE)
{
// They don't have good enough perms
$response = [$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE, $this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_api_key_permissions')];
$this->response($response, self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
}
//check request limit by ip without login
elseif ($this->config->item('rest_limits_method') == "IP_ADDRESS" && $this->config->item('rest_enable_limits') && $this->_check_limit($controller_method) === FALSE)
{
$response = [$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE, $this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_ip_address_time_limit')];
$this->response($response, self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// No key stuff, but record that stuff is happening
elseif ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') && $log_method)
{
$this->_log_request($authorized = TRUE);
}
// Call the controller method and passed arguments
try
{
if ($this->is_valid_request) {
call_user_func_array([$this, $controller_method], $arguments);
}
}
catch (Exception $ex)
{
if ($this->config->item('rest_handle_exceptions') === FALSE) {
throw $ex;
}
// If the method doesn't exist, then the error will be caught and an error response shown
$_error = &load_class('Exceptions', 'core');
$_error->show_exception($ex);
}
}
/**
* Takes mixed data and optionally a status code, then creates the response
*
* @access public
* @param array|NULL $data Data to output to the user
* @param int|NULL $http_code HTTP status code
* @param bool $continue TRUE to flush the response to the client and continue
* running the script; otherwise, exit
*/
public function response($data = NULL, $http_code = NULL, $continue = FALSE)
{
//if profiling enabled then print profiling data
$isProfilingEnabled = $this->config->item('enable_profiling');
if(!$isProfilingEnabled){
ob_start();
// If the HTTP status is not NULL, then cast as an integer
if ($http_code !== NULL)
{
// So as to be safe later on in the process
$http_code = (int) $http_code;
}
// Set the output as NULL by default
$output = NULL;
// If data is NULL and no HTTP status code provided, then display, error and exit
if ($data === NULL && $http_code === NULL)
{
$http_code = self::HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
}
// If data is not NULL and a HTTP status code provided, then continue
elseif ($data !== NULL)
{
// If the format method exists, call and return the output in that format
if (method_exists($this->format, 'to_' . $this->response->format))
{
// Set the format header
$this->output->set_content_type($this->_supported_formats[$this->response->format], strtolower($this->config->item('charset')));
$output = $this->format->factory($data)->{'to_' . $this->response->format}();
// An array must be parsed as a string, so as not to cause an array to string error
// Json is the most appropriate form for such a data type
if ($this->response->format === 'array')
{
$output = $this->format->factory($output)->{'to_json'}();
}
}
else
{
// If an array or object, then parse as a json, so as to be a 'string'
if (is_array($data) || is_object($data))
{
$data = $this->format->factory($data)->{'to_json'}();
}
// Format is not supported, so output the raw data as a string
$output = $data;
}
}
// If not greater than zero, then set the HTTP status code as 200 by default
// Though perhaps 500 should be set instead, for the developer not passing a
// correct HTTP status code
$http_code > 0 || $http_code = self::HTTP_OK;
$this->output->set_status_header($http_code);
// JC: Log response code only if rest logging enabled
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_logging') === TRUE)
{
$this->_log_response_code($http_code);
}
// Output the data
$this->output->set_output($output);
if ($continue === FALSE)
{
// Display the data and exit execution
$this->output->_display();
exit;
}
else
{
ob_end_flush();
}
// Otherwise dump the output automatically
}
else{
echo json_encode($data);
}
}
/**
* Takes mixed data and optionally a status code, then creates the response
* within the buffers of the Output class. The response is sent to the client
* lately by the framework, after the current controller's method termination.
* All the hooks after the controller's method termination are executable
*
* @access public
* @param array|NULL $data Data to output to the user
* @param int|NULL $http_code HTTP status code
*/
public function set_response($data = NULL, $http_code = NULL)
{
$this->response($data, $http_code, TRUE);
}
/**
* Get the input format e.g. json or xml
*
* @access protected
* @return string|NULL Supported input format; otherwise, NULL
*/
protected function _detect_input_format()
{
// Get the CONTENT-TYPE value from the SERVER variable
$content_type = $this->input->server('CONTENT_TYPE');
if (empty($content_type) === FALSE)
{
// If a semi-colon exists in the string, then explode by ; and get the value of where
// the current array pointer resides. This will generally be the first element of the array
$content_type = (strpos($content_type, ';') !== FALSE ? current(explode(';', $content_type)) : $content_type);
// Check all formats against the CONTENT-TYPE header
foreach ($this->_supported_formats as $type => $mime)
{
// $type = format e.g. csv
// $mime = mime type e.g. application/csv
// If both the mime types match, then return the format
if ($content_type === $mime)
{
return $type;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Gets the default format from the configuration. Fallbacks to 'json'
* if the corresponding configuration option $config['rest_default_format']
* is missing or is empty
*
* @access protected
* @return string The default supported input format
*/
protected function _get_default_output_format()
{
$default_format = (string) $this->config->item('rest_default_format');
return $default_format === '' ? 'json' : $default_format;
}
/**
* Detect which format should be used to output the data
*
* @access protected
* @return mixed|NULL|string Output format
*/
protected function _detect_output_format()
{
// Concatenate formats to a regex pattern e.g. \.(csv|json|xml)
$pattern = '/\.('.implode('|', array_keys($this->_supported_formats)).')($|\/)/';
$matches = [];
// Check if a file extension is used e.g. http://example.com/api/index.json?param1=param2
if (preg_match($pattern, $this->uri->uri_string(), $matches))
{
return $matches[1];
}
// Get the format parameter named as 'format'
if (isset($this->_get_args['format']))
{
$format = strtolower($this->_get_args['format']);
if (isset($this->_supported_formats[$format]) === TRUE)
{
return $format;
}
}
// Get the HTTP_ACCEPT server variable
$http_accept = $this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT');
// Otherwise, check the HTTP_ACCEPT server variable
if ($this->config->item('rest_ignore_http_accept') === FALSE && $http_accept !== NULL)
{
// Check all formats against the HTTP_ACCEPT header
foreach (array_keys($this->_supported_formats) as $format)
{
// Has this format been requested?
if (strpos($http_accept, $format) !== FALSE)
{
if ($format !== 'html' && $format !== 'xml')
{
// If not HTML or XML assume it's correct
return $format;
}
elseif ($format === 'html' && strpos($http_accept, 'xml') === FALSE)
{
// HTML or XML have shown up as a match
// If it is truly HTML, it wont want any XML
return $format;
}
else if ($format === 'xml' && strpos($http_accept, 'html') === FALSE)
{
// If it is truly XML, it wont want any HTML
return $format;
}
}
}
}
// Check if the controller has a default format
if (empty($this->rest_format) === FALSE)
{
return $this->rest_format;
}
// Obtain the default format from the configuration
return $this->_get_default_output_format();
}
/**
* Get the HTTP request string e.g. get or post
*
* @access protected
* @return string|NULL Supported request method as a lowercase string; otherwise, NULL if not supported
*/
protected function _detect_method()
{
// Declare a variable to store the method
$method = NULL;
// Determine whether the 'enable_emulate_request' setting is enabled
if ($this->config->item('enable_emulate_request') === TRUE)
{
$method = $this->input->post('_method');
if ($method === NULL)
{
$method = $this->input->server('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE');
}
$method = strtolower($method);
}
if (empty($method))
{
// Get the request method as a lowercase string
$method = $this->input->method();
}
return in_array($method, $this->allowed_http_methods) && method_exists($this, '_parse_' . $method) ? $method : 'get';
}
/**
* See if the user has provided an API key
*
* @access protected
* @return bool
*/
protected function _detect_api_key()
{
// Get the api key name variable set in the rest config file
$api_key_variable = $this->config->item('rest_key_name');
// Work out the name of the SERVER entry based on config
$key_name = 'HTTP_' . strtoupper(str_replace('-', '_', $api_key_variable));
$this->rest->key = NULL;
$this->rest->level = NULL;
$this->rest->user_id = NULL;
$this->rest->ignore_limits = FALSE;
// Find the key from server or arguments
if (($key = isset($this->_args[$api_key_variable]) ? $this->_args[$api_key_variable] : $this->input->server($key_name)))
{
if ( ! ($row = $this->rest->db->where($this->config->item('rest_key_column'), $key)->get($this->config->item('rest_keys_table'))->row()))
{
return FALSE;
}
$this->rest->key = $row->{$this->config->item('rest_key_column')};
isset($row->user_id) && $this->rest->user_id = $row->user_id;
isset($row->level) && $this->rest->level = $row->level;
isset($row->ignore_limits) && $this->rest->ignore_limits = $row->ignore_limits;
$this->_apiuser = $row;
/*
* If "is private key" is enabled, compare the ip address with the list
* of valid ip addresses stored in the database
*/
if (empty($row->is_private_key) === FALSE)
{
// Check for a list of valid ip addresses
if (isset($row->ip_addresses))
{
// multiple ip addresses must be separated using a comma, explode and loop
$list_ip_addresses = explode(',', $row->ip_addresses);
$found_address = FALSE;
foreach ($list_ip_addresses as $ip_address)
{
if ($this->input->ip_address() === trim($ip_address))
{
// there is a match, set the the value to TRUE and break out of the loop
$found_address = TRUE;
break;
}
}
return $found_address;
}
else
{
// There should be at least one IP address for this private key
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// No key has been sent
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Preferred return language
*
* @access protected
* @return string|NULL|array The language code
*/
protected function _detect_lang()
{
$lang = $this->input->server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE');
if ($lang === NULL)
{
return NULL;
}
// It appears more than one language has been sent using a comma delimiter
if (strpos($lang, ',') !== FALSE)
{
$langs = explode(',', $lang);
$return_langs = [];
foreach ($langs as $lang)
{
// Remove weight and trim leading and trailing whitespace
list($lang) = explode(';', $lang);
$return_langs[] = trim($lang);
}
return $return_langs;
}
// Otherwise simply return as a string
return $lang;
}
/**
* Add the request to the log table
*
* @access protected
* @param bool $authorized TRUE the user is authorized; otherwise, FALSE
* @return bool TRUE the data was inserted; otherwise, FALSE
*/
protected function _log_request($authorized = FALSE)
{
// Insert the request into the log table
$is_inserted = $this->rest->db
->insert(
$this->config->item('rest_logs_table'), [
'uri' => $this->uri->uri_string(),
'method' => $this->request->method,
'params' => $this->_args ? ($this->config->item('rest_logs_json_params') === TRUE ? json_encode($this->_args) : serialize($this->_args)) : NULL,
'api_key' => isset($this->rest->key) ? $this->rest->key : '',
'ip_address' => $this->input->ip_address(),
'time' => time(),
'authorized' => $authorized
]);
// Get the last insert id to update at a later stage of the request
$this->_insert_id = $this->rest->db->insert_id();
return $is_inserted;
}
/**
* Check if the requests to a controller method exceed a limit
*
* @access protected
* @param string $controller_method The method being called
* @return bool TRUE the call limit is below the threshold; otherwise, FALSE
*/
protected function _check_limit($controller_method)
{
// They are special, or it might not even have a limit
if (empty($this->rest->ignore_limits) === FALSE)
{
// Everything is fine
return TRUE;
}
$api_key = isset($this->rest->key) ? $this->rest->key : '';
switch ($this->config->item('rest_limits_method'))
{
case 'IP_ADDRESS':
$limited_uri = 'ip-address:' .$this->input->ip_address();
$api_key = $this->input->ip_address();
break;
case 'API_KEY':
$limited_uri = 'api-key:' . $api_key;
break;
case 'METHOD_NAME':
$limited_uri = 'method-name:' . $controller_method;
break;
case 'ROUTED_URL':
default:
$limited_uri = $this->uri->ruri_string();
if (strpos(strrev($limited_uri), strrev($this->response->format)) === 0)
{
$limited_uri = substr($limited_uri,0, -strlen($this->response->format) - 1);
}
$limited_uri = 'uri:'.$limited_uri.':'.$this->request->method; // It's good to differentiate GET from PUT
break;
}
if (isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['limit']) === FALSE )
{
// Everything is fine
return TRUE;
}
// How many times can you get to this method in a defined time_limit (default: 1 hour)?
$limit = $this->methods[$controller_method]['limit'];
$time_limit = (isset($this->methods[$controller_method]['time']) ? $this->methods[$controller_method]['time'] : 3600); // 3600 = 60 * 60
// Get data about a keys' usage and limit to one row
$result = $this->rest->db
->where('uri', $limited_uri)
->where('api_key', $api_key)
->get($this->config->item('rest_limits_table'))
->row();
// No calls have been made for this key
if ($result === NULL)
{
// Create a new row for the following key
$this->rest->db->insert($this->config->item('rest_limits_table'), [
'uri' => $limited_uri,
'api_key' =>$api_key,
'count' => 1,
'hour_started' => time()
]);
}
// Been a time limit (or by default an hour) since they called
elseif ($result->hour_started < (time() - $time_limit))
{
// Reset the started period and count
$this->rest->db
->where('uri', $limited_uri)
->where('api_key', $api_key)
->set('hour_started', time())
->set('count', 1)
->update($this->config->item('rest_limits_table'));
}
// They have called within the hour, so lets update
else
{
// The limit has been exceeded
if ($result->count >= $limit)
{
return FALSE;
}
// Increase the count by one
$this->rest->db
->where('uri', $limited_uri)
->where('api_key', $api_key)
->set('count', 'count + 1', FALSE)
->update($this->config->item('rest_limits_table'));
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Check if there is a specific auth type set for the current class/method/HTTP-method being called
*
* @access protected
* @return bool
*/
protected function _auth_override_check()
{
// Assign the class/method auth type override array from the config
$auth_override_class_method = $this->config->item('auth_override_class_method');
// Check to see if the override array is even populated
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method))
{
// Check for wildcard flag for rules for classes
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'])) // Check for class overrides
{
// No auth override found, prepare nothing but send back a TRUE override flag
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'] === 'none')
{
return TRUE;
}
// Basic auth override found, prepare basic
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'] === 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Digest auth override found, prepare digest
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'] === 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Session auth override found, check session
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'] === 'session')
{
$this->_check_php_session();
return TRUE;
}
// Whitelist auth override found, check client's ip against config whitelist
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class]['*'] === 'whitelist')
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
return TRUE;
}
}
// Check to see if there's an override value set for the current class/method being called
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method]))
{
// None auth override found, prepare nothing but send back a TRUE override flag
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] === 'none')
{
return TRUE;
}
// Basic auth override found, prepare basic
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] === 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Digest auth override found, prepare digest
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] === 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Session auth override found, check session
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] === 'session')
{
$this->_check_php_session();
return TRUE;
}
// Whitelist auth override found, check client's ip against config whitelist
if ($auth_override_class_method[$this->router->class][$this->router->method] === 'whitelist')
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
return TRUE;
}
}
}
// Assign the class/method/HTTP-method auth type override array from the config
$auth_override_class_method_http = $this->config->item('auth_override_class_method_http');
// Check to see if the override array is even populated
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method_http))
{
// check for wildcard flag for rules for classes
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method]))
{
// None auth override found, prepare nothing but send back a TRUE override flag
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method] === 'none')
{
return TRUE;
}
// Basic auth override found, prepare basic
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method] === 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Digest auth override found, prepare digest
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method] === 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Session auth override found, check session
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method] === 'session')
{
$this->_check_php_session();
return TRUE;
}
// Whitelist auth override found, check client's ip against config whitelist
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class]['*'][$this->request->method] === 'whitelist')
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
return TRUE;
}
}
// Check to see if there's an override value set for the current class/method/HTTP-method being called
if ( ! empty($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method]))
{
// None auth override found, prepare nothing but send back a TRUE override flag
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method] === 'none')
{
return TRUE;
}
// Basic auth override found, prepare basic
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method] === 'basic')
{
$this->_prepare_basic_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Digest auth override found, prepare digest
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method] === 'digest')
{
$this->_prepare_digest_auth();
return TRUE;
}
// Session auth override found, check session
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method] === 'session')
{
$this->_check_php_session();
return TRUE;
}
// Whitelist auth override found, check client's ip against config whitelist
if ($auth_override_class_method_http[$this->router->class][$this->router->method][$this->request->method] === 'whitelist')
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
return TRUE;
}
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Parse the GET request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_get()
{
// Merge both the URI segments and query parameters
$this->_get_args = array_merge($this->_get_args, $this->_query_args);
}
/**
* Parse the POST request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_post()
{
$this->_post_args = $_POST;
if ($this->request->format)
{
$this->request->body = $this->input->raw_input_stream;
}
}
/**
* Parse the PUT request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_put()
{
if ($this->request->format)
{
$this->request->body = $this->input->raw_input_stream;
if ($this->request->format === 'json')
{
$this->_put_args = json_decode($this->input->raw_input_stream);
}
}
else if ($this->input->method() === 'put')
{
// If no file type is provided, then there are probably just arguments
$this->_put_args = $this->input->input_stream();
}
}
/**
* Parse the HEAD request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_head()
{
// Parse the HEAD variables
parse_str(parse_url($this->input->server('REQUEST_URI'), PHP_URL_QUERY), $head);
// Merge both the URI segments and HEAD params
$this->_head_args = array_merge($this->_head_args, $head);
}
/**
* Parse the OPTIONS request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_options()
{
// Parse the OPTIONS variables
parse_str(parse_url($this->input->server('REQUEST_URI'), PHP_URL_QUERY), $options);
// Merge both the URI segments and OPTIONS params
$this->_options_args = array_merge($this->_options_args, $options);
}
/**
* Parse the PATCH request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_patch()
{
// It might be a HTTP body
if ($this->request->format)
{
$this->request->body = $this->input->raw_input_stream;
}
else if ($this->input->method() === 'patch')
{
// If no file type is provided, then there are probably just arguments
$this->_patch_args = $this->input->input_stream();
}
}
/**
* Parse the DELETE request arguments
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_delete()
{
// These should exist if a DELETE request
if ($this->input->method() === 'delete')
{
$this->_delete_args = $this->input->input_stream();
}
}
/**
* Parse the query parameters
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _parse_query()
{
$this->_query_args = $this->input->get();
}
// INPUT FUNCTION --------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieve a value from a GET request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the GET request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the GET request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function get($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_get_args;
}
return isset($this->_get_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_get_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a OPTIONS request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the OPTIONS request.
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the OPTIONS request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function options($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_options_args;
}
return isset($this->_options_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_options_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a HEAD request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the HEAD request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the HEAD request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function head($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_head_args;
}
return isset($this->_head_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_head_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a POST request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the POST request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the POST request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function post($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_post_args;
}
return isset($this->_post_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_post_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a PUT request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the PUT request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the PUT request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function put($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_put_args;
}
return isset($this->_put_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_put_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a DELETE request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the DELETE request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the DELETE request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function delete($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_delete_args;
}
return isset($this->_delete_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_delete_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from a PATCH request
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the PATCH request
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the PATCH request; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function patch($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_patch_args;
}
return isset($this->_patch_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_patch_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Retrieve a value from the query parameters
*
* @access public
* @param NULL $key Key to retrieve from the query parameters
* If NULL an array of arguments is returned
* @param NULL $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return array|string|NULL Value from the query parameters; otherwise, NULL
*/
public function query($key = NULL, $xss_clean = NULL)
{
if ($key === NULL)
{
return $this->_query_args;
}
return isset($this->_query_args[$key]) ? $this->_xss_clean($this->_query_args[$key], $xss_clean) : NULL;
}
/**
* Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be
* prevented
*
* @access protected
* @param string $value Input data
* @param bool $xss_clean Whether to apply XSS filtering
* @return string
*/
protected function _xss_clean($value, $xss_clean)
{
is_bool($xss_clean) || $xss_clean = $this->_enable_xss;
return $xss_clean === TRUE ? $this->security->xss_clean($value) : $value;
}
/**
* Retrieve the validation errors
*
* @access public
* @return array
*/
public function validation_errors()
{
$string = strip_tags($this->form_validation->error_string());
return explode(PHP_EOL, trim($string, PHP_EOL));
}
// SECURITY FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Perform LDAP Authentication
*
* @access protected
* @param string $username The username to validate
* @param string $password The password to validate
* @return bool
*/
protected function _perform_ldap_auth($username = '', $password = NULL)
{
if (empty($username))
{
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: failure, empty username');
return FALSE;
}
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Loading configuration');
$this->config->load('ldap', TRUE);
$ldap = [
'timeout' => $this->config->item('timeout', 'ldap'),
'host' => $this->config->item('server', 'ldap'),
'port' => $this->config->item('port', 'ldap'),
'rdn' => $this->config->item('binduser', 'ldap'),
'pass' => $this->config->item('bindpw', 'ldap'),
'basedn' => $this->config->item('basedn', 'ldap'),
];
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Connect to ' . (isset($ldaphost) ? $ldaphost : '[ldap not configured]'));
// Connect to the ldap server
$ldapconn = ldap_connect($ldap['host'], $ldap['port']);
if ($ldapconn)
{
log_message('debug', 'Setting timeout to '.$ldap['timeout'].' seconds');
ldap_set_option($ldapconn, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, $ldap['timeout']);
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Binding to '.$ldap['host'].' with dn '.$ldap['rdn']);
// Binding to the ldap server
$ldapbind = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $ldap['rdn'], $ldap['pass']);
// Verify the binding
if ($ldapbind === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: bind was unsuccessful');
return FALSE;
}
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: bind successful');
}
// Search for user
if (($res_id = ldap_search($ldapconn, $ldap['basedn'], "uid=$username")) === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: User '.$username.' not found in search');
return FALSE;
}
if (ldap_count_entries($ldapconn, $res_id) !== 1)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: Failure, username '.$username.'found more than once');
return FALSE;
}
if (($entry_id = ldap_first_entry($ldapconn, $res_id)) === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: Failure, entry of search result could not be fetched');
return FALSE;
}
if (($user_dn = ldap_get_dn($ldapconn, $entry_id)) === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: Failure, user-dn could not be fetched');
return FALSE;
}
// User found, could not authenticate as user
if (($link_id = ldap_bind($ldapconn, $user_dn, $password)) === FALSE)
{
log_message('error', 'LDAP Auth: Failure, username/password did not match: ' . $user_dn);
return FALSE;
}
log_message('debug', 'LDAP Auth: Success '.$user_dn.' authenticated successfully');
$this->_user_ldap_dn = $user_dn;
ldap_close($ldapconn);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Perform Library Authentication - Override this function to change the way the library is called
*
* @access protected
* @param string $username The username to validate
* @param string $password The password to validate
* @return bool
*/
protected function _perform_library_auth($username = '', $password = NULL)
{
if (empty($username))
{
log_message('error', 'Library Auth: Failure, empty username');
return FALSE;
}
$auth_library_class = strtolower($this->config->item('auth_library_class'));
$auth_library_function = strtolower($this->config->item('auth_library_function'));
if (empty($auth_library_class))
{
log_message('debug', 'Library Auth: Failure, empty auth_library_class');
return FALSE;
}
if (empty($auth_library_function))
{
log_message('debug', 'Library Auth: Failure, empty auth_library_function');
return FALSE;
}
if (is_callable([$auth_library_class, $auth_library_function]) === FALSE)
{
$this->load->library($auth_library_class);
}
return $this->{$auth_library_class}->$auth_library_function($username, $password);
}
/**
* Check if the user is logged in
*
* @access protected
* @param string $username The user's name
* @param bool|string $password The user's password
* @return bool
*/
protected function _check_login($username = NULL, $password = FALSE)
{
if (empty($username))
{
return FALSE;
}
$auth_source = strtolower($this->config->item('auth_source'));
$rest_auth = strtolower($this->config->item('rest_auth'));
$valid_logins = $this->config->item('rest_valid_logins');
if ( ! $this->config->item('auth_source') && $rest_auth === 'digest')
{
// For digest we do not have a password passed as argument
return md5($username.':'.$this->config->item('rest_realm').':'.(isset($valid_logins[$username]) ? $valid_logins[$username] : ''));
}
if ($password === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
if ($auth_source === 'ldap')
{
log_message('debug', "Performing LDAP authentication for $username");
return $this->_perform_ldap_auth($username, $password);
}
if ($auth_source === 'library')
{
log_message('debug', "Performing Library authentication for $username");
return $this->_perform_library_auth($username, $password);
}
if (array_key_exists($username, $valid_logins) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
if ($valid_logins[$username] !== $password)
{
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* Check to see if the user is logged in with a PHP session key
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _check_php_session()
{
// Get the auth_source config item
$key = $this->config->item('auth_source');
// If false, then the user isn't logged in
if ( ! $this->session->userdata($key))
{
// Display an error response
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_unauthorized')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
}
}
/**
* Prepares for basic authentication
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _prepare_basic_auth()
{
// If whitelist is enabled it has the first chance to kick them out
if ($this->config->item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled'))
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
// Returns NULL if the SERVER variables PHP_AUTH_USER and HTTP_AUTHENTICATION don't exist
$username = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_USER');
$http_auth = $this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHENTICATION') ?: $this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION');
$password = NULL;
if ($username !== NULL)
{
$password = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_PW');
}
elseif ($http_auth !== NULL)
{
// If the authentication header is set as basic, then extract the username and password from
// HTTP_AUTHORIZATION e.g. my_username:my_password. This is passed in the .htaccess file
if (strpos(strtolower($http_auth), 'basic') === 0)
{
// Search online for HTTP_AUTHORIZATION workaround to explain what this is doing
list($username, $password) = explode(':', base64_decode(substr($this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'), 6)));
}
}
// Check if the user is logged into the system
if ($this->_check_login($username, $password) === FALSE)
{
$this->_force_login();
}
}
/**
* Prepares for digest authentication
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _prepare_digest_auth()
{
// If whitelist is enabled it has the first chance to kick them out
if ($this->config->item('rest_ip_whitelist_enabled'))
{
$this->_check_whitelist_auth();
}
// We need to test which server authentication variable to use,
// because the PHP ISAPI module in IIS acts different from CGI
$digest_string = $this->input->server('PHP_AUTH_DIGEST');
if ($digest_string === NULL)
{
$digest_string = $this->input->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION');
}
$unique_id = uniqid();
// The $_SESSION['error_prompted'] variable is used to ask the password
// again if none given or if the user enters wrong auth information
if (empty($digest_string))
{
$this->_force_login($unique_id);
}
// We need to retrieve authentication data from the $digest_string variable
$matches = [];
preg_match_all('@(username|nonce|uri|nc|cnonce|qop|response)=[\'"]?([^\'",]+)@', $digest_string, $matches);
$digest = (empty($matches[1]) || empty($matches[2])) ? [] : array_combine($matches[1], $matches[2]);
// For digest authentication the library function should return already stored md5(username:restrealm:password) for that username see rest.php::auth_library_function config
$username = $this->_check_login($digest['username'], TRUE);
if (array_key_exists('username', $digest) === FALSE || $username === FALSE)
{
$this->_force_login($unique_id);
}
$md5 = md5(strtoupper($this->request->method).':'.$digest['uri']);
$valid_response = md5($username.':'.$digest['nonce'].':'.$digest['nc'].':'.$digest['cnonce'].':'.$digest['qop'].':'.$md5);
// Check if the string don't compare (case-insensitive)
if (strcasecmp($digest['response'], $valid_response) !== 0)
{
// Display an error response
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_invalid_credentials')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
}
}
/**
* Checks if the client's ip is in the 'rest_ip_blacklist' config and generates a 401 response
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _check_blacklist_auth()
{
// Match an ip address in a blacklist e.g. 127.0.0.0, 0.0.0.0
$pattern = sprintf('/(?:,\s*|^)\Q%s\E(?=,\s*|$)/m', $this->input->ip_address());
// Returns 1, 0 or FALSE (on error only). Therefore implicitly convert 1 to TRUE
if (preg_match($pattern, $this->config->item('rest_ip_blacklist')))
{
// Display an error response
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_ip_denied')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
}
}
/**
* Check if the client's ip is in the 'rest_ip_whitelist' config and generates a 401 response
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _check_whitelist_auth()
{
$whitelist = explode(',', $this->config->item('rest_ip_whitelist'));
array_push($whitelist, '127.0.0.1', '0.0.0.0');
foreach ($whitelist as &$ip)
{
// As $ip is a reference, trim leading and trailing whitespace, then store the new value
// using the reference
$ip = trim($ip);
}
if (in_array($this->input->ip_address(), $whitelist) === FALSE)
{
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_ip_unauthorized')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
}
}
/**
* Force logging in by setting the WWW-Authenticate header
*
* @access protected
* @param string $nonce A server-specified data string which should be uniquely generated
* each time
* @return void
*/
protected function _force_login($nonce = '')
{
$rest_auth = $this->config->item('rest_auth');
$rest_realm = $this->config->item('rest_realm');
if (strtolower($rest_auth) === 'basic')
{
// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#page-5
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="'.$rest_realm.'"');
}
elseif (strtolower($rest_auth) === 'digest')
{
// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#page-18
header(
'WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="'.$rest_realm
.'", qop="auth", nonce="'.$nonce
.'", opaque="' . md5($rest_realm).'"');
}
if ($this->config->item('strict_api_and_auth') === true) {
$this->is_valid_request = false;
}
// Display an error response
$this->response([
$this->config->item('rest_status_field_name') => FALSE,
$this->config->item('rest_message_field_name') => $this->lang->line('text_rest_unauthorized')
], self::HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);
}
/**
* Updates the log table with the total access time
*
* @access protected
* @author Chris Kacerguis
* @return bool TRUE log table updated; otherwise, FALSE
*/
protected function _log_access_time()
{
if($this->_insert_id == ''){
return false;
}
$payload['rtime'] = $this->_end_rtime - $this->_start_rtime;
return $this->rest->db->update(
$this->config->item('rest_logs_table'), $payload, [
'id' => $this->_insert_id
]);
}
/**
* Updates the log table with HTTP response code
*
* @access protected
* @author Justin Chen
* @param $http_code int HTTP status code
* @return bool TRUE log table updated; otherwise, FALSE
*/
protected function _log_response_code($http_code)
{
if($this->_insert_id == ''){
return false;
}
$payload['response_code'] = $http_code;
return $this->rest->db->update(
$this->config->item('rest_logs_table'), $payload, [
'id' => $this->_insert_id
]);
}
/**
* Check to see if the API key has access to the controller and methods
*
* @access protected
* @return bool TRUE the API key has access; otherwise, FALSE
*/
protected function _check_access()
{
// If we don't want to check access, just return TRUE
if ($this->config->item('rest_enable_access') === FALSE)
{
return TRUE;
}
//check if the key has all_access
$accessRow = $this->rest->db
->where('key', $this->rest->key)
->get($this->config->item('rest_access_table'))->row_array();
if (!empty($accessRow) && !empty($accessRow['all_access']))
{
return TRUE;
}
// Fetch controller based on path and controller name
$controller = implode(
'/', [
$this->router->directory,
$this->router->class
]);
// Remove any double slashes for safety
$controller = str_replace('//', '/', $controller);
// Query the access table and get the number of results
return $this->rest->db
->where('key', $this->rest->key)
->where('controller', $controller)
->get($this->config->item('rest_access_table'))
->num_rows() > 0;
}
/**
* Checks allowed domains, and adds appropriate headers for HTTP access control (CORS)
*
* @access protected
* @return void
*/
protected function _check_cors()
{
// Convert the config items into strings
$allowed_headers = implode(', ', $this->config->item('allowed_cors_headers'));
$allowed_methods = implode(', ', $this->config->item('allowed_cors_methods'));
// If we want to allow any domain to access the API
if ($this->config->item('allow_any_cors_domain') === TRUE)
{
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: '.$allowed_headers);
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: '.$allowed_methods);
}
else
{
// We're going to allow only certain domains access
// Store the HTTP Origin header
$origin = $this->input->server('HTTP_ORIGIN');
if ($origin === NULL)
{
$origin = '';
}
// If the origin domain is in the allowed_cors_origins list, then add the Access Control headers
if (in_array($origin, $this->config->item('allowed_cors_origins')))
{
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '.$origin);
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: '.$allowed_headers);
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: '.$allowed_methods);
}
}
// If the request HTTP method is 'OPTIONS', kill the response and send it to the client
if ($this->input->method() === 'options')
{
exit;
}
}
public function index_options() {
return $this->response(NULL, 200);
}
}