wayetan
12/29/2013 - 1:43 AM

Integer To Roman

Integer To Roman

/**
 * Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
 * Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
 */
 
public class Solution {
    public String intToRoman(int num) {
        int[] nums = { 1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 };
        String[] symbols = { "M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I" };
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        int i = 0;
        while(num > 0){
            int times = num / nums[i];
            num -= nums[i] * times;
            for(; times > 0; times--){
                res.append(symbols[i]);
            }
            ++i;
        }
        return res.toString();
    }
    
    public static String intToRoman(int num) {
        String M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
        String C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
        String X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
        String I[] = {"", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};
        return M[num/1000] + C[(num%1000)/100] + X[(num%100)/10] + I[num%10];
    }
}