[array] remove duplicates from sorted array. duplicates are allowed at most twice. return the new length
// can be extended to "allow at most T times".
int remove_duplicates(int A[], int N) {
if(N <= 2) return;
int tail = 2;
for(int i=2; i<N; i++) {
if(A[i] != A[i-2]) {
A[tail++] = A[i];
}
}
return tail;
}