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#Underscore.js Notes

##Pure Javascript

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

for(i=0; i< arr.length; i++) {
    console.log(arr[i]);
}

##Loops

Print the elements

_.each(arr, function(n) { console.log(n); });

Select elements greater than 3

var grt = _.filter(arr, function(n) { return n > 3; });

** Multiply each element by 5**

var mlt = _.map(arr, function(n) {return n * 5; });

##All and Any

check whether values are odd

var arr = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];

_.all(arr, function(x) {return x % 2 != 0;});

**//Check whether any value is more than 6 **

Check whether any value is more than 6
_.any(arr, function(x) {return x > 6;});
// => true

##Pluk and Invoke

var albums = [
    {'name': 'Gossamer', 'artist': 'Passion Pit'},
    {'name': 'Sigh no more', 'artist': 'Mumford and Sons'},
    {'name': 'Time to Pretend', 'artist': 'MGMT'}
];

Do Something to each element

var artists = _.map(albums, function(a) {return a.artist; })

var upperArtists  = _.map(artists, function(a) {return a.toUpperCase();});

Pick Only the artists from the hash

var artists = _.pluck(albums, 'artist');

Perform uppercase translation to each artists

var upperArtists = _.invoke(artists, 'toUpperCase');

##Where/Min/Max

var albums = [
    {'name': 'Gossamer', 'artist': 'Passion Pit', 'year': 2013},
    {'name': 'Sigh no more', 'artist': 'Mumford and Sons', 'year': 2012},
    {'name': 'Time to Pretend', 'artist': 'MGMT', 'year': 2011},
];

Return Object that has a certain key/value

_.where(albums, {'artist': 'MGMT'});

Return object that has max on a value

_.max(albums, function(a) {return a.year};

Return object that has min on a value _.min(albums, function(a) {return a.year};

##Zip and Object

var artists = ["Passion Pit", "Mumford and Sons", "MGMT"];
var albums = ["Gossamer", "Sigh no more", "Time to Pretend"];

Make array pairs

_.zip(artists, albums);

Make key value paires`

_.object(artists, albums);

##Range

_.range(10);
// => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

_.range(0, -10, -1);
// => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]

##Keys values Pairs

obj = {
    "Anil": "Bridgpal", 
    "Markus": "Guehrs",
    "Jackie": "Herrlin",
    "Avand": "Amiri"
}

Grab all keys

_.keys(obj);

Grab all values

_.values(obj);

Make array Pairs

_.pairs(obj);

##Pick and Omit

var pp = {
    'name': 'Gossamer', 
    'artist': 'Passion Pit', 
    'year': 2013
    }

New Object with only picked keys

_.pick(pp, 'name', 'artist');

New Object omitting keys

_.omit(pp, 'year');

##Templates

var albums = [
    {'name': 'Gossamer', 'artist': 'Passion Pit', 'year': 2013},
    {'name': 'Sigh no more', 'artist': 'Mumford and Sons', 'year': 2012},
    {'name': 'Time to Pretend', 'artist': 'MGMT', 'year': 2011},
];

Create Template object

var tem = _.template("You will love <%= artist %>'s <%= name %>");

Output template using an object

tem(albums[0]);