$http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'}).
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
var anchor = angular.element('<a/>');
anchor.attr({
href: 'data:attachment/csv;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURI(data),
target: '_blank',
download: 'filename.csv'
})[0].click();
}).
error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
// handle error
});