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<?php
// IteratorIterator is a wrapper to work with others Iterator
/**
 * Class ImagesFilter
 */
class ImagesFilter extends IteratorIterator
{

    /**
     * @param $status
     * @return ArrayObject
     */
    public function getImagesByStatus($status)
    {

        $status = $this->validateInputStatus($status);
        $result = new \ArrayObject();
        foreach (parent::getInnerIterator() as $image) {
            /** @var Image $image */
            if ($image->getStatus() === $status) {
                $result->append($image);
            }
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param $status
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function validateInputStatus($status)
    {

        if (is_int($status) && $status === 1 || $status === 0) {

            return $status;
        }
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(__METHOD__.' - param given: '.$status);
    }
}


class ImagesCollection extends ArrayIterator implements Collection
{

    /**
     * Proxy to getArrayCopy
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCollection()
    {

        return $this->getArrayCopy();
    }
}

/**
 * Class Image
 */
class Image
{

    const FIELD_STATUS_ACTIVE = 1;
    const FIELD_STATUS_INACTIVE = 0;

    protected $name;
    protected $status;

    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getName()
    {

        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $name
     */
    public function setName($name)
    {

        $this->name = $name;
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getStatus()
    {

        return $this->status;
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $status
     */
    public function setStatus($status)
    {

        $this->status = $status;
    }
}

/**
 * Interface Collection
 */
interface Collection
{

    /**
     * @return Collection
     */
    public function getCollection();
}

// Generate random Image objects
$imagesCollection = new ImagesCollection();
for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
    $tmp = new Image();
    $tmp->setName(md5(microtime()));
    $tmp->setStatus(rand(0, 1));
    $imagesCollection->append($tmp);
}
unset($tmp);

$activeImagesFilter = new ImagesFilter($imagesCollection);
$activeImages = $activeImagesFilter->getImagesByStatus(Image::FIELD_STATUS_ACTIVE);

foreach($activeImages->getIterator() as $image){
    print_r($image);
}