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//The Exception family includes a wide variety of exceptions, many of which are intend-ed for use by various parts of the .NET Framework

try
{
int leftHandSide = int.Parse(lhsOperand.Text);
int rightHandSide = int.Parse(rhsOperand.Text);
int answer = doCalculation(leftHandSide, rightHandSide);
result.Text = answer.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex) // this is a general catch handler
{
//...
}

//You can throw an exception by using the throw statement
public static string monthName(int month)
{
  switch (month)
  {
  case 1 :
  return “January”;
  case 2 :
  return “February”;
  ...
  case 12 :
  return “December”;
  default :
  throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(“Bad month”);
  }
}

//example 2
if(int == null)
{
  throw new nullException("invalid number");
}

//A checked statement is a block preceded by the checked keyword. All integer arithmetic in a checked statement always throws an OverflowException
int number = int.MaxValue;
checked
{
int willThrow = number++;
Console.WriteLine(“this won’t be reached”);
}

//use the unchecked keyword to create an unchecked block statement. All integer arithmetic in an unchecked block is not checked and never throws an OverflowException
int number = int.MaxValue;
unchecked
{
int wontThrow = number++;
Console.WriteLine(“this will be reached”);
}

//A finally block occurs immediately after a try block or immediately after the last catch handler after a try block
//As long as the program enters the try block associated with a finally block, the finally block will always be run
try
{
  string line = reader.ReadLine();
  while (line != null)
    {
    ...
    line = reader.ReadLine();
    }
}
  finally
{
    if (reader != null)
    {
    reader.Dispose();
    }
}

try
{
int leftHandSide = int.Parse(lhsOperand.Text);
int rightHandSide = int.Parse(rhsOperand.Text);
int answer = doCalculation(leftHandSide, rightHandSide);
result.Text = answer.ToString();
}
catch (FormatException fEx)
{
//...
}
catch (OverflowException oEx)
{
//...
}

try
{
int leftHandSide = int.Parse(lhsOperand.Text);
int rightHandSide = int.Parse(rhsOperand.Text);
int answer = doCalculation(leftHandSide, rightHandSide);
result.Text = answer.ToString();
}
catch (FormatException fEx)
{
// Handle the exception
...
}

//If, after cascading back through the list of calling methods, the runtime is unable to find a matching catch handler, the program terminates with an unhandled exception.