Docker daemon log
It depends on your OS. Here are the few locations, with commands for few Operating Systems:
/var/log/upstart/docker.log
journalctl -u docker.service
/var/log/docker.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/daemon.log | grep docker
journalctl -u docker.service
journalctl -u docker.service
/var/log/messages | grep docker
journalctl -u docker.service
~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/log/docker.log